Defending Hitler’s Reich: German Ground-Based Air Defenses, 1914-1945 - Couverture souple

The Department Of The Air Force

9781511733977: Defending Hitler’s Reich: German Ground-Based Air Defenses, 1914-1945

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ISBN 10 : 1511733977 ISBN 13 : 9781511733977

Editeur : CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015

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Based on the experience gained in World War I and the technological and organizational developments of anti-aircraft forcesin the interwar period, Germany's political and military leadership entered the Second World War with high expectations for the Luftwaffe'sground-based air defenses. These expectations were tied to a standard that measured success based simply on the number of aircraft shot down.Despite the success enjoyed by the Luftwaffe's flak defenses between 1939 and 1945, many Luftwaffe leaders demonstrated a limitedunderstanding of the broader outlines and effectiveness of Germany's ground-based air defenses. These men repeatedly were guilty ofevaluating the performance of the Luftwaffe's air defenses using a simple binomial equation that compared flak with fighter performance.This myopic focus on fighters versus flak led the Luftwaffe's leadership consistently to ignore or grossly underestimate the contributions of other elements of the ground-based air defensenetwork. German flak defenses accounted for at least half of American aircraft combat losses during the war and an estimated thirty-sevenpercent of Bomber Command's missing aircraft during night raids, while anti-aircraft fire damaged more than 66,000 U.S. bombers and over 9,000British bombers. Anti-aircraft defenses not only destroyed and damaged aircraft, they also severely degraded bombing accuracy by drivingbombers to higher altitudes and inducing evasive maneuvering on the final bomb run. Flak damage also crippled Allied aircraft making themeasy prey for Luftwaffe fighters. However, Luftwaffe leaders largely ignored these "hidden" effects by focusing solely on the number ofaircraft destroyed. Likewise, they often failed to recognize the outstanding returns achieved by decoy and deception measures atrelatively low cost, despite the large number of Allied bombs that fell on these sites. Another example involved the critical support providedby searchlights to night fighter forces at different stages of the conflict, as well as the contributions made by smoke generators and barrage balloons to point defenses. In the end, the Luftwaffe'sground-based air defenses provided a capable and effective adjunct to the Third Reich's fighter defenses; a contribution largely ignored orunderestimated by both contemporary Luftwaffe leaders and post-war historians of the air war.

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Based on the experience gained in World War I and the technological and organizational developments of anti-aircraft forces in the interwar period, Germany's political and military leadership entered the Second World War with high expectations for the Luftwaffe's ground-based air defenses. These expectations were tied to a standard that measured success based simply on the number of aircraft shot down. Despite the success enjoyed by the Luftwaffe's flak defenses between 1939 and 1945, many Luftwaffe leaders demonstrated a limited understanding of the broader outlines and effectiveness of Germany's ground-based air defenses. These men repeatedly were guilty of evaluating the performance of the Luftwaffe's air defenses using a simple binomial equation that compared flak with fighter performance. This myopic focus on fighters versus flak led the Luftwaffe's leadership consistently to ignore or grossly underestimate the contributions of other elements of the ground-based air defense network. German flak defenses accounted for at least half of American aircraft combat losses during the war and an estimated thirty-seven percent of Bomber Command's missing aircraft during night raids, while anti-aircraft fire damaged more than 66,000 U.S. bombers and over 9,000 British bombers. Anti-aircraft defenses not only destroyed and damaged aircraft, they also severely degraded bombing accuracy by driving bombers to higher altitudes and inducing evasive maneuvering on the final bomb run. Flak damage also crippled Allied aircraft making them easy prey for Luftwaffe fighters. However, Luftwaffe leaders largely ignored these "hidden" effects by focusing solely on the number of aircraft destroyed. Likewise, they often failed to recognize the outstanding returns achieved by decoy and deception measures at relatively low cost, despite the large number of Allied bombs that fell on these sites. Another example involved the critical support provided by searchlights to night fighter forces at different stages of the conflict, as well as the contributions made by smoke generators and barrage balloons to point defenses. In the end, the Luftwaffe's ground-based air defenses provided a capable and effective adjunct to the Third Reich's fighter defenses; a contribution largely ignored or underestimated by both contemporary Luftwaffe leaders and post-war historians of the air war.

Les informations fournies dans la section � A propos du livre � peuvent faire r�f�rence � une autre �dition de ce titre.

�diteur: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
Date d'�dition: 2015
Langue: anglais
ISBN 10: 1511733977
ISBN 13: 9781511733977
Reliure: Broch�
Nombre de pages: 570
Coordonn�es du fabricant: non disponible
Personne responsable: non disponible

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Defending Hitler's Reich (Paperback)

The Department of the Air Force

Edit� par Createspace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015

ISBN 10 : 1511733977 ISBN 13 : 9781511733977

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Paperback. Etat : new. Paperback. Based on the experience gained in World War I and the technological and organizational developments of anti-aircraft forcesin the interwar period, Germany's political and military leadership entered the Second World War with high expectations for the Luftwaffe'sground-based air defenses. These expectations were tied to a standard that measured success based simply on the number of aircraft shot down.Despite the success enjoyed by the Luftwaffe's flak defenses between 1939 and 1945, many Luftwaffe leaders demonstrated a limitedunderstanding of the broader outlines and effectiveness of Germany's ground-based air defenses. These men repeatedly were guilty ofevaluating the performance of the Luftwaffe's air defenses using a simple binomial equation that compared flak with fighter performance.This myopic focus on fighters versus flak led the Luftwaffe's leadership consistently to ignore or grossly underestimate the contributions of other elements of the ground-based air defensenetwork. German flak defenses accounted for at least half of American aircraft combat losses during the war and an estimated thirty-sevenpercent of Bomber Command's missing aircraft during night raids, while anti-aircraft fire damaged more than 66,000 U.S. bombers and over 9,000British bombers. Anti-aircraft defenses not only destroyed and damaged aircraft, they also severely degraded bombing accuracy by drivingbombers to higher altitudes and inducing evasive maneuvering on the final bomb run. Flak damage also crippled Allied aircraft making themeasy prey for Luftwaffe fighters. However, Luftwaffe leaders largely ignored these "hidden" effects by focusing solely on the number ofaircraft destroyed. Likewise, they often failed to recognize the outstanding returns achieved by decoy and deception measures atrelatively low cost, despite the large number of Allied bombs that fell on these sites. Another example involved the critical support providedby searchlights to night fighter forces at different stages of the conflict, as well as the contributions made by smoke generators and barrage balloons to point defenses. In the end, the Luftwaffe'sground-based air defenses provided a capable and effective adjunct to the Third Reich's fighter defenses; a contribution largely ignored orunderestimated by both contemporary Luftwaffe leaders and post-war historians of the air war. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability. N� de r�f. du vendeur 9781511733977

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