Ruzname (Almanac for the Year 1215 H / 1801 C.E.).

Suleyman Hikmeti Efendi

Edité par Istanbul, Turkey, 1801

Ottoman-era illuminated manuscript, A.H. 1215 (1801). Roll format. 1265 x 111 mm. Ottoman Turkish text on parchment. Elaborate opening illumination with floral and geometric motifs in red, gold, white, and lapis lazuli. The calendar section is enclosed within a thick gold-ruled frame, featuring nine subdivisions with marginal annotations. The entire text is adorned with gold and calligraphic embellishments. Bound in red leather with an interior featuring marbled paper. Some age-related wear and cracks, but overall in excellent condition. A rare and meticulously crafted Ottoman ruzname (almanac) by Suleyman Hikmeti Efendi, an esteemed court calligrapher and astronomer who later rose to the position of muneccimbasi (chief astrologer). This manuscript, prepared for the Ottoman palace, serves as both a daily record and an astronomical guide, offering insight into the scientific and administrative functions of the imperial court. Suleyman Hikmeti Efendi, originally from Istanbul, studied ilm-i nucum (astronomy/astrology) alongside traditional madrasa education. His work as a ruznameci (calendar maker) is evidenced by this manuscript and later examples, including a ruzname dated A.H. 1221 (1806). Additionally, his expertise in calligraphy is demonstrated by a Qur anic manuscript dated A.H. 1205 (1790-91), preserved in the Topkapi Palace Museum Library. This ruzname follows the classical form, detailing daily planetary movements, lunar phases, eclipses, and other celestial events, alongside courtly affairs and religious observances. Over time, these records evolved into critical historical documents, providing remarkable insight into Ottoman scientific, political, and cultural practices. An exceptional example of Ottoman scientific and calligraphic art, this manuscript reflects both the intellectual sophistication and aesthetic refinement of the period, as well as the deep-rooted belief in astrology s role in governance. A Tool for Imperial Decision-Making This ruzname was more than a simple calendar it was an essential guide for imperial governance and daily court operations, shaping bureaucratic schedules and political decisions based on planetary movements and astrological interpretations. Ottoman rulers, particularly Sultan Selim III (r. 1789 1807), who was deeply interested in astronomy and astrology, valued such almanacs as tools for navigating political and military affairs. The planetary positions recorded in the manuscript likely influenced the timing of state ceremonies, military expeditions, and even critical policy decisions. N° de réf. du vendeur ABE-1745061878395

Détails bibliographiques

Titre : Ruzname (Almanac for the Year 1215 H / 1801 ...
Éditeur : Istanbul, Turkey
Date d'édition : 1801
Reliure : Hardcover
Etat : Very Good
Edition : 1st Edition