Vendeur : Better World Books, Mishawaka, IN, Etats-Unis
EUR 3,73
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierEtat : Very Good. 0th Edition. Former library book; may include library markings. Used book that is in excellent condition. May show signs of wear or have minor defects.
Vendeur : ThriftBooks-Atlanta, AUSTELL, GA, Etats-Unis
EUR 5,58
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierHardcover. Etat : Very Good. No Jacket. May have limited writing in cover pages. Pages are unmarked. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less 1.64.
EUR 8,74
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierHardcover. Etat : Good. No Jacket. Former library book; Pages can have notes/highlighting. Spine may show signs of wear. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less 0.9.
Edité par Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp, 2016
ISBN 10 : 198826801X ISBN 13 : 9781988268019
Langue: anglais
Vendeur : AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, Allemagne
EUR 27,85
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 2 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierTaschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Neuware.
Edité par University, AL [Tuscaloosa, AL]: published for Auburn University by The University of Alabama Press, 1977., 1977
ISBN 10 : 0817353178 ISBN 13 : 9780817353179
Langue: anglais
Vendeur : David Hallinan, Bookseller, Columbus, MS, Etats-Unis
Edition originale
EUR 10,56
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierFirst edition (not stated). xxiv, 131 pages. Hardcover: H 21.75cm x L 14.25cm. Dull orange dust jacket lightly soiled, light stray pencil marks and short tear to rear panel. Black cloth with vibrant gilt stamped lettering to spine and front board. Past owner's personal blind-stamp on half-title page; interior pages are otherwise bright and clean. Binding is firm. A very good+ copy in a very good dust jacket. With Acknowledgements, Contributors (brief biographical comments), "Preface: The South in Transition" by W. David Lewis, and "Introduction: The South as a State of Mind" by B. Eugene Griessman. Features ten essays: "The Puzzle of the North-South Differential" by Kenneth E. Boulding; "Technology, Community, and Humanity: The Big Picture" by W. David Lewis; "From Carpetbag to Carpet Mill: Technology in the New South" by Melvin Kranzberg; "Human Resources and Changing Values in the South" by Ray Marshall; "Educational Change and the Southern Frontier" by Vivian W. Henderson; "The South and I: The View from the Plantation" by Edgar T. Thompson; "A Rejoinder: The Black Experience" by Thomas Miller Jenkins; "The South Revisited" by Robert Coles; "The Free state of Winston: Example or Warning?" by H. Brandt Ayers, James Dickey, Eugene Stanaland, Paul Hemphill, and Kenneth E. Boulding; and concluding with "Will the South Rise Again or Just Roll Over?" by B. Eugene Griessman. ISBN 0817353178.
EUR 51,77
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierHardcover. Etat : New.
Edité par Princeton University Press, 1972
ISBN 10 : 0691091137 ISBN 13 : 9780691091136
Langue: anglais
Vendeur : Better World Books, Mishawaka, IN, Etats-Unis
EUR 66
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierEtat : Good. Former library book; may include library markings. Used book that is in clean, average condition without any missing pages.
EUR 3,96
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierpaperback. Etat : Very Good. Connecting readers with great books since 1972! Used books may not include companion materials, and may have some shelf wear or limited writing. We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority!
EUR 4,86
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierpaperback. Etat : Very Good. Connecting readers with great books since 1972! Used books may not include companion materials, and may have some shelf wear or limited writing. We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority!
EUR 96,81
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierhardcover. Etat : Very Good++. CRC Press. First Edition. 2007. VG+/Fine condition prev owner name neatly crossed out inside cover else book is in fine and unread condition.
Edité par Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 1976
Vendeur : Between the Covers-Rare Books, Inc. ABAA, Gloucester City, NJ, Etats-Unis
Edition originale
EUR 22
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierSoftcover. Etat : Very Good. First edition. Small quarto. Wrappers. 445-684pp. Foxing on topedge, spine lightly tanned, very good. Featuring "A Prescription to Live By: Ransom and the Agrarian Debates" by Thomas Daniel Young; "The *Compleat Gentleman*: An Approach to John Crowe Ransom by Richard Gray, "Isaac McCaslin and Keats's *Ode on a Grecian Urn* by Larry Marshall Sams; *The Age of Innocence*: Wharton's *Portrait of a Gentleman* by Cynthia Griffin Wolff; and "The Hollywood Metaphor: The Marx Brothers, S.J. Perelman, and Nathanael West by J.A. Ward. Short stories, poetry, essays, and reviews by Charles East, Elizabeth Spencer, Elaine Gottlieb, Constance Rooke, Leon Rooke, Kay McClelland, Gordon Weaver, Curtis Harnack, William Wiser, Stephen Minot, Robert Gibbons, Miller Williams, Daniel Halpern, Catharine Savage Brosman, Frank Manley, Larry Rubin, Rosanne Coggeshall, Horace Hamilton, Margaret Gibson, Wayne Dodd, Gordon Weaver, Peter Makuck, Charles Edward Eaton, Brooks Haxton, Ennis Rees, Marcy Frantom, Vernon Fowlkes, Jr., Nancy Schoenberger, Robert Hollander, Robert W. Hill, Thomas Daniel Young, Richard Gray, Larry Marshall Sams, Cynthia Griffin Wolff, J.A. Ward, Harold L. Weatherby, and Gerald Weales.
Edité par Princeton, 1972
Vendeur : O'Connell's Bookshop Est. 1957, Adelaide, SA, Australie
EUR 43,20
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierHardback. Etat : Very Good. Etat de la jaquette : Very Good. Please contact O'Connell's Bookshop Adelaide (est. 1957) to check availability etc. We have many thousands more books in our shop than appear on line. Some tiny edge tears on DJ. Size: A4.
EUR 112,03
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierhardcover. Etat : New. In shrink wrap. Looks like an interesting title!
Edité par Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1972
ISBN 10 : 0691091137 ISBN 13 : 9780691091136
Langue: anglais
Vendeur : Hackenberg Booksellers ABAA, El Cerrito, CA, Etats-Unis
EUR 110,01
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panier2 vols. ([xv] 271; 7, 170p.), music, dj, quarto format (The Princeton studies in music, 4).
Edité par Art Metropole Toronto, Canada, 1983
ISBN 10 : 0920956130 ISBN 13 : 9780920956137
Langue: anglais
Vendeur : Specific Object / David Platzker, New York, NY, Etats-Unis
EUR 154,02
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panier128 pp.; 26.5 x 20.4 cm.; glue bound; black-and-white; edition size unknown; unsigned and unnumbered; offset-printed; Exhibition catalogue / critical theory published in conjunction with show held at the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, April 2 - May 15, 1983. Traveled to Musee d'Art Contemporain, Montreal, September 15 - October 30, 1983 and Glenbow Museum, Calgary, November 18, 1983 - January 7, 1984. Texts by AA Bronson, Peggy Gale, Jean-Christophe Ammann, Michael Asher, Anne Rorimer, Harald Szeemann, Ursula Wevers, Marcel Broodthaers, Benjamin H.D. Buchloh, Daniel Buren, James Lee Byars, Marcel Duchamp, Robert Filliou, R. Austen Marshall, General Idea, Walter Grasskamp, Daniel Spoerri, Image Bank, Donald Judd, Hans Haacke, Wulf Herzogenrath, On Kawara, Garry Neill Kennedy, Joseph Kosuth, Les Levine, Glenn Lewis, George Maciunas, Piero Manzoni, N.E. Thing Co. LTD., Claes Oldenburg, Coosje van Bruggen, and Garry Schum. "An anthology of texts and works exploring the relationship of the artist to the museum, from Marcel Duchamp's seminal 'Boite-en-Valise' and Claes Oldenburg's 'Mouse Museum' to the critical work of Hans Haacke and Daniel Buren. Harald Szeemann's proposal for the 'Museum of Obsessions' at a future Documenta is here reproduced in English for the first time. Edited by AA Bronson and Peggy Gale. With texts / works by Jean-Christophe Ammann, Michael Asher, AA Bronson, Marcel Broodthaers, Benjamin Buchloh, Daniel Buren, Marcel Duchamp, Robert Filliou, Vera Frenkel, General Idea, Walter Grasskamp, Hans Haacke, Wulf Herzogenrath, Image Bank, Donald Judd, On Kawara, Gary Neill Kennedy, Joseph Kosuth, Les Levine, Glenn Lewis, George Maciunas, Piero Manzoni, Claes Oldenburg, Museum of Conceptual Art, N.E. Thing Company Limited, Garry Schum, Harald Szeemann." -- publisher's statement. Covers by Daniel Buren, and insert by James Lee Byars. Texts in English and French. Fair / Good. Rubbing, scratching, and discoloration of covers with 2.2 cm. and 1.5 cm. surface tears to spine. Bumping of corners with 1.8 cm. dog-ear to top left corner of recto. 5 mm. and 2 mm. surface tears to bottom edge of verso. Price sticker from MoMA on inside of recto flap. 3 mm. yellow stain to page 288. Contents otherwise clean and unmarked. Due to large size and weight additional shipping charges will be required for international orders.
Edité par Princeton University Press, 1972
ISBN 10 : 0691091137 ISBN 13 : 9780691091136
Langue: anglais
Vendeur : Book Alley, Pasadena, CA, Etats-Unis
EUR 220,02
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierhardcover. Etat : Very Good. Etat de la jaquette : Very Good. Very Good in Very Good price clipped dust jacket. Volume 1 dust jacket has wear and tear and some bubbling along spine. Gently used with NO markings in text; binding is tight. Pasadena's finest independent new and used bookstore.
Edité par Princeton University Press, 1972
ISBN 10 : 0691091137 ISBN 13 : 9780691091136
Langue: anglais
Vendeur : GoldBooks, Denver, CO, Etats-Unis
EUR 442,37
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierHardcover. Etat : new. New Copy. Customer Service Guaranteed.
Edité par Princeton University Press, 1972
ISBN 10 : 0691091137 ISBN 13 : 9780691091136
Langue: anglais
Vendeur : GoldBooks, Denver, CO, Etats-Unis
EUR 442,70
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierHardcover. Etat : new. New Copy. Customer Service Guaranteed.
Edité par Princeton University Press, 1972
ISBN 10 : 0691091137 ISBN 13 : 9780691091136
Langue: anglais
Vendeur : GoldBooks, Denver, CO, Etats-Unis
EUR 664,56
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierEtat : new.
Edité par Columbus, Ohio : America Rose Society, 1966., 1966
Vendeur : Joseph Valles - Books, Stockbridge, GA, Etats-Unis
EUR 29,04
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierHardcover. Etat : Very Good. 247 pp. ; red cloth with gold lettering ; no dustjacket ; Contents : Our president speaks / Robert M Zollinger -- Foreword / O Keister Evans, Jr -- Is it worth it? / Eldon Cabbage -- Landscaping with roses / Clyde E Learned -- Designed for jewels / Judith Hills Packard -- The Master and the rose / Woodrow M Cook -- Growing roses / Royle P Thomas -- Fertilizers and disease/insect problems / O R Beach -- Show table preview 1966-1967 / William L Kiel -- Disbudding, for show or at home -- The rose box / Larry S Buster -- Dwarf fruit trees as accent plants in your rose garden / Tod Reabuck -- Hybridizing new old roses / Bruce A Wilson -- Creating new hardy roses / Percy H Wright -- Possible Apomixis in roses / H H Marshall -- Tiny treasures of joy / Florence Meyen -- Growing roses in Miami Florida / Capt F G Stafford -- Current look at pest and disease control of outdoor roses / S W Jacklin, W L Klarman, F F Smith -- Know your pesticides / Lewis P Harris -- How to select the right sprayer or duster for your roses / R O Geuther -- Virus problems of roses J A Milbrath -- Roses and Nematodes / Paul M Alexander -- Roses that climb, roses that ramble / Ruth Acevedo -- A gentle hint from a new member (poem) -- Roses in Bonnie Scotland / Duncan Gillespie -- Favorite rose books / Helen D Carswell -- Use of roses in the home garden / A W Boicourt -- ROses in the state of Israel / Abraham Ne'eman -- Do mulches conserve water? / Arthur T Corey -- What is pH? -- We caught a brass ring / Patricia H Parks -- Roses in Southern California / Fred W Walters -- By any other name / Florence Lindemann -- Start 'em while they're young / Bill Brantley -- Roses in your diet / Charles L. Coens -- The old problem of species in Rosa with special reference to North America / Dr Eileen W Erlanson Macfarlane -- A fream coming true, with old garden roses / Mrs J L Sandusky -- Rose surgery and the state of the union / William E McMahon -- My pink garden / Ruth H Boyd -- All-America rose selections -- New rose patents -- New roses of the world -- Ineligible roses -- Proof of the pudding. ; bookplate on front ep ; VG. Book.
Edité par Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972. *, 1972
Vendeur : Travis & Emery Music Bookshop ABA, London, Royaume-Uni
EUR 62,44
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panier2 vols. Folio 271 and 170 pages. Cloth in slightly worn d/w. Music examples.
Edité par Princeton University Press 1972, Princeton, 1972
Vendeur : Foster Books - Stephen Foster - ABA, ILAB, & PBFA, London, Royaume-Uni
EUR 70,75
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierHardcover. Etat : Near Fine. Etat de la jaquette : Very Good. 2 volumes. xv, 271; [v], 170 pp. Brown hardbacks in pictorial jackets, price clipped. Minor marks and a couple of small tears to jacket edges; vol. I has a little loss to top edge of front panel. Boards clean, and apart from a mark to a prelim in vol. I, internally clean. A study of Bach's compositions, revisions, etc. Volume II contains the sketch material of Bach in transcription. Number Four in 'The Princeton Studies in Music'. This is a heavy set and may require additional postage if being shipped outside of Europe. 4to.
Edité par Just Another Asshole / Barbara Ess, J.M. Sherry New York, NY, 1979
Vendeur : Specific Object / David Platzker, New York, NY, Etats-Unis
EUR 308,03
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panier48 pp.; 41 x 28.5 cm.; loose leaves; black-and-white; edition size unknown; unsigned and unnumbered; offset-printed; Edited by J.M Sherry and Barbara Ess. Layout by [Barbara] Ess, J.M. Sherry, and Christine Hahn. Artist's projects by Michael Warren Powell, Mr. Mental, Ellen Bruno, Gail Vachon, Peter Velez, Ray Matthews, Becky Howland, Ann Mesner, Glenn Branca, J.M. Sherry, Tom Otterness, Robin Winters, Aline Mayer, Carol Black, Taro Suzuki, Howard Rodman, Lynne Tillman, Dick Miller, Demi, Mark Marek, Dan, Barbara Ess, Matt Mullican, Bart Plantenga, Janet Schwartz, Thaddeus Rutkowski, Barbarians for Socialism, Dan Grahm, Smegma, Jenny Holzer, Glenda Hydler, Henny Garfunkel, Rona Kuscher, Mr. and Mrs. Frank, Mitch Corber, Joe Lewis, Nick Antonopolus, Todd Jorgensen, Cara Brownell, Bobby G., Christy Rupp, Peggy Katz, Benny Ferdman, Peter Cummings, Margaret Dewys, William Skrips, Peter Marra, Eric Bogosian, Sammy, Christine Hahn, Barbara Kruger, Sally White, N.Y. Lost, Michael Glier, Michele Confredo, Carla Liss, Peter Moenig, Jeff Koons, Marcel Duchamp, Douglas Turnbough, M. Bock, Steven Harvey, 'R,' R.L. Seltman, Coetow Birnbaum, Louis Feitle, Kristen Hawthorne, Gary Morgan, Andy Baird, Lucinda Marshall, Jim Sutcliffe, Stephen Wischerth, and S. Battista. Music contributions include "Tongue Fingers," by Glann Branca; "I Get Up In The Morning, I Go To Bed At Night," by Robert Appleton; "European Man," by Jeffrey Lohn; "Something To Do," by Barbara Ess; "Smash The State," by Charlie Nash; "Rebel," by Diane Torr and Ingrid Slschy; "(Untitled) Number One," by Glenn Branca; "Folly Au Deux," by Margaret Dewys; "I Don't Need You," by Wharton Tiers; "In The West," by Steven Harvey; "Stay In My Room," by The Coachmen; "Amnesia," by Taro Suzuki; "Black Lung," by Martha Wilson; "Girls Are Short," by The Coachmen; "Lowly Worm," by Paul McMahon and Nancy Radloff "Dedicated To Alternative Space Girls Everywhere My Girl," by Kim Gordon and Nina Canal. References : "In Numbers : Serial Publications by Artists Since 1955" by Andrew Roth, Philip Aarons, Victor Brand, Clive Phillpot, Neville Wakefield, Nancy Princenthal, William S. Wilson. Zurich / New York, Switzerland / NY : JRP - Ringier / PPP Editions, 2008, pp. 217 - 218. "Artists' Magazines : An Alternative Space for Art" by Gwen Allen. Cambridge / London, MA / United Kingdom : The MIT Press, 2011, pp. 269. Fine. Covers and contents bright and clean as issued.
Edité par Chicago, Aldine Pub. Co. 1966, 1966
Vendeur : Joseph Valles - Books, Stockbridge, GA, Etats-Unis
Edition originale
EUR 396,04
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierHardcover. Etat : Fine. Etat de la jaquette : Fine. 1st Edition. [1st edition, 1st printing] ; vi, 374 pages illustrations, maps, plans 31 cm ; LCCN: 64-21388 ; LC: NA9031; Dewey: 711.409 ; OCLC: 313757 ; 'Compendium and analysis of the achievements of city planning from 1593 to the present." ; textured grey cloth in pictorial dustjacket ; covers and includes Medieval nuclei to 20th century sprawl, physical, economic and social factors in planning the changing nature of components of cities, incorporating elements from different periods in a single visual scheme, analysis of planning schemes from Indian and Greek visionaries to the present. Legislative and administrative changes needed for successful planning, massive redevelopment in London and after World War II, the civic nucleus, urban decoration, the Charter of urban design, work in progress throughout the world" ; Contents: Introduction by Lewis Mumford -- The historical background of growth -- The components of planning -- Visions and designs -- New planning legislation and techniques -- Comprehensive development in London -- Covertry -- Rotterdam -- The city in the twenty-first century -- Work in prgress ; "Unique in the literature of planners, architects, and urban officials, Rebuilding Cities is a compendium and analysis of the achievements of city planning from the "Ideal City" of Palmanova in 1593 to the innovative achievements of planners and designers of the twentieth century. As such, it is vital reading for anyone concerned with the problem of rebuilding and revitaliing cities after disasters either of a human or physical decimation." ; Percy Johnson-Marshall (1915-1993), was professor of Urban Design and Regional Planning at the University of Edinburgh served as Group Planning Officer of the London County Council, North London, and is the author of numerous works including Introduction to Planning and numerous articles on the planning and rebuilding of cities. He was an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects and received their Award of Distinction in Town Planning ; hundreds of photographs, drawings, civic artwork and sculptures, plans and aerial views ; FINE/FINE. Book.
Date d'édition : 2024
Vendeur : Gyan Books Pvt. Ltd., Delhi, Inde
EUR 39,49
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : Plus de 20 disponibles
Ajouter au panierLeather Bound. Etat : New. Language: English. Presenting an Exquisite Leather-Bound Edition, expertly crafted with Original Natural Leather that gracefully adorns the spine and corners. The allure continues with Golden Leaf Printing that adds a touch of elegance, while Hand Embossing on the rounded spine lends an artistic flair. This masterpiece has been meticulously reprinted in 2024, utilizing the invaluable guidance of the original edition published many years ago in 1916. The contents of this book are presented in classic black and white. Its durability is ensured through a meticulous sewing binding technique, enhancing its longevity. Imprinted on top-tier quality paper. A team of professionals has expertly processed each page, delicately preserving its content without alteration. Due to the vintage nature of these books, every page has been manually restored for legibility. However, in certain instances, occasional blurriness, missing segments, or faint black spots might persist. We sincerely hope for your understanding of the challenges we faced with these books. Recognizing their significance for readers seeking insight into our historical treasure, we've diligently restored and reissued them. Our intention is to offer this valuable resource once again. We eagerly await your feedback, hoping that you'll find it appealing and will generously share your thoughts and recommendations. Lang: - English, Pages: : - 720, Print on Demand. If it is a multi-volume set, then it is only a single volume. We are specialised in Customisation of books, if you wish to opt different color leather binding, you may contact us. This service is chargeable. Product Disclaimer: Kindly be informed that, owing to the inherent nature of leather as a natural material, minor discolorations or textural variations may be perceptible. Explore the FOLIO EDITION (12x19 Inches): Available Upon Request. 720.
Date d'édition : 2025
Vendeur : True World of Books, Delhi, Inde
EUR 43,12
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 18 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierLeatherBound. Etat : New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1875 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Pages: 891 NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 891.
Date d'édition : 2025
Vendeur : True World of Books, Delhi, Inde
EUR 43,12
Autre deviseQuantité disponible : 18 disponible(s)
Ajouter au panierLeatherBound. Etat : New. BOOKS ARE EXEMPT FROM IMPORT DUTIES AND TARIFFS; NO EXTRA CHARGES APPLY. LeatherBound edition. Condition: New. Reprinted from 1872 edition. Leather Binding on Spine and Corners with Golden leaf printing on spine. Bound in genuine leather with Satin ribbon page markers and Spine with raised gilt bands. A perfect gift for your loved ones. Pages: 859 NO changes have been made to the original text. This is NOT a retyped or an ocr'd reprint. Illustrations, Index, if any, are included in black and white. Each page is checked manually before printing. As this print on demand book is reprinted from a very old book, there could be some missing or flawed pages, but we always try to make the book as complete as possible. Fold-outs, if any, are not part of the book. If the original book was published in multiple volumes then this reprint is of only one volume, not the whole set. Sewing binding for longer life, where the book block is actually sewn (smythe sewn/section sewn) with thread before binding which results in a more durable type of binding. Pages: 859.