intechopen apr 2025 (88 résultats)

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Sepsis and septic shock are global health crises affecting millions of people every year. One person dies every 2.8 seconds due to sepsis and septic shock complications. Twenty percent of all deaths worldwide are associated with sepsis, septic shock and its complications. A delay in detecting and treating sepsis and septic shock increases the risk of mortality. This book simplifies the detection and management of sepsis and septic shock to ensure that this clinical emergency is diagnosed and managed earlier. This septic shock book is composed of chapters that are related to the diagnosis, effects on various organs, and management of sepsis and septic shock. It is well-written by experts from their respective fields and different clinical settings. The chapters are written in simple and understandable language. This book will help increase the awareness of sepsis, and it will be equally helpful to medical and paramedical staff, as well as juniors and experts in the field of the management of sepsis and septic shock.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 266 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Natural Gas in the 21st Century provides an overview of the evolving role of natural gas within the global energy framework, addressing crucial topics relevant to today's energy markets and environmental considerations. This edited volume explores key challenges and innovations, including methane emission mitigation, sustainable resource management, and advancements in unconventional gas technologies. It emphasizes strategies for reducing environmental impact through carbon management and enhanced extraction techniques while also highlighting significant technological progress in waste heat recovery and carbon capture. The book offers a global perspective, examining regulatory frameworks, market dynamics, infrastructure interdependencies, and the growing significance of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and renewable BioLPG, particularly in Europe and Africa. Methodological advancements in petroleum research and analytical approaches to fuel quality assessment are also discussed. Ideal for scholars, industry professionals, policymakers, and environmentalists, this comprehensive resource delivers valuable insights into the sustainability and future developments of natural gas utilization.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 252 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 128 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -This book aims to be an accessible and practical resource for all medical and paramedical staff within a bariatric center. However, it is also intended for general surgeons who are not specialists in bariatrics. In this volume, leading experts in the field discuss patient selection, preoperative management, various bariatric procedures (both surgical and endoscopic), emerging technologies, anesthetic considerations, and complication management. The reader will appreciate both the surgical intricacies of bariatric techniques and the author's dedicated focus throughout the book.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 272 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -This collection of chapters is organized in sections that reflect humanity's three broad categories of climate policy options: abate (mitigate to reduce the likelihood of climate impacts), adapt (ameliorate some of the consequences of those impacts), and suffer (the residual costs that cannot be avoided). All apply a risk-based perspective to discussions and assessments of what we do and do not know and, thus, what we can or perhaps cannot really do. Each chapter includes, in their concluding remarks at least, some attempt to identify critical gaps in our current understanding of the specific circumstances of the coupling of the climate and human systems on earth and, by continuation, elaborate on constraints on our confidence in relative efficacies that we project in our policy deliberations as we confront particular illustrative risks. Specifically, efficacy judgements take account of at least one of the IPCC metrics for judging response efficacy: net climate change damages, co-benefits and costs of policies, measures of sustainability (of systems and policies), equity calibrated in various metrics of human welfare security, and the degree to which people, communities, sub-national governance bodies, nations, and international institutions are averse to risk.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 184 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Women's Health Updates is a book that covers current topics in global health care for women of all ages. This textbook covers topics related to contraception, maternal-fetal medicine, gynecologic cancer, and menopause. It is an essential book for professionals in all fields of health care who are interested in women's health.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 272 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Self-Regulated Learning - Insights and Innovations explores the multifaceted nature of self-regulated learning (SRL) in today's dynamic educational landscape. This book serves as both a reflection on current SRL practices and a roadmap for future advancements. It offers a comprehensive look at SRL across diverse educational settings, examining topics from the application of AI in predicting educational outcomes to integrating digital tools for self-directed learning in pre-service teachers. Readers will discover the latest research, theoretical insights, and actionable strategies applicable to various learning environments. The book investigates the foundational theories of SRL, including its pivotal role in developing cognitive and metacognitive skills, and explores effective strategies for supporting learners, such as deep notetaking for underserved communities. Finally, it addresses future directions for SRL, showcasing examples of learners thriving through self-regulation. This volume is a valuable resource for educators, academic coaches, and policymakers seeking to understand and foster SRL in learners, empowering them to adapt, persist, and excel.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 230 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -From Conflict to Cooperation - Strategic Approaches to Instrumentalizing Global Peace uses a constructivist approach to examine and define the concept of global peace, offering innovative methods and perspectives to tackle the ongoing challenge of achieving peaceful international relations. The book is organized into three sections, each focusing on a key aspect of global peace: sociocultural dynamics, theoretical perspectives, and practical analysis. Through a comprehensive exploration of these areas, this volume lays the groundwork for new strategies and solutions in the quest for lasting global peace.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 250 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 124 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -This book features innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for central nervous system tumors, which remain among the deadliest cancers. It is meant to serve as a comprehensive expert review of cutting-edge topics for researchers and clinicians to understand evolving concepts and approaches. Featured topics include computational applications in pathology, state-of-the-art classification tools, novel technology-based treatments, applications of stem cells, current perspectives in immunotherapy, innovative targeted therapies, advanced drug delivery, and special considerations for pediatric tumors.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 292 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Pharmacovigilance or drug safety may be defined as a science that relates to the 'collection, detection, assessment, monitoring, and prevention' of side/adverse effects of drugs. It is also essential to monitor for adverse effects even after a drug or therapy has been on the market for some time, as new ones may emerge. This book addresses several fundamental issues in three major sections well-presented in easy-to-understand formats. The authors of this book contributed the latest research, and each chapter has been reviewed and updated to enhance the book's educational value, clarity, and readability.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 178 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Electrostatics - Fundamentals and Modern Applications is a comprehensive and in-depth academic work designed to provide readers with both the theoretical foundations and cutting-edge applications of electrostatics. This book places a strong emphasis on the modern applications of electrostatics, covering cutting-edge fields such as nanotechnology, micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), energy harvesting, and biomedical engineering. Through rich case studies and practical examples, it demonstrates the critical role of electrostatics in driving technological innovation. Authored by a team of renowned experts in the field, this book combines academic rigor with practical relevance, making it an essential resource for undergraduates, graduate students, researchers, and professionals in related disciplines. Whether readers aim to solidify their theoretical understanding or explore the latest applications of electrostatics in engineering and technology, this book serves as an indispensable reference. Published through IntechOpen's open-access model, Electrostatics - Fundamentals and Modern Applications shares the knowledge of electrostatics with a global audience, fostering the dissemination of scientific knowledge and innovation. Step into the world of electrostatics and uncover the mysteries and limitless possibilities of electric charges.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 168 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Breast and Gynecological Cancers - New Perspectives and Applications in Their Treatment reviews interesting and clinically important advances in the tumor biology and treatment of gynecological cancer. The book covers significant aspects of scientific progress in treating gynecological malignancies, focusing on new knowledge due to advances in molecular techniques, understanding of tumor biology, and innovative new treatment options. This book brings together an interesting collection of innovations in treating gynecological cancer and expert opinions worldwide.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 108 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -The use of animals in medical research has led to groundbreaking discoveries. From the development of vaccines and antibiotics to advances in organ transplantation and cancer therapies, experimental animal models have played a crucial role in shaping modern medicine. However, their use also raises ethical concerns, necessitating strict regulations, ethical review boards, and the application of the '3Rs' principle-Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement-to minimize animal suffering while maximizing scientific benefit. This book aims to provide an overview of the significance, applications, and ethical considerations surrounding various experimental animal models in medical research. By examining different model organisms, their strengths and limitations, and the evolving landscape of alternative methodologies, we seek to highlight the delicate balance between scientific progress and ethical responsibility. Hopefully, the experimental animal models discussed in this book will contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of animal models in medical research and inspire further advancements in both biomedical sciences and ethical research practices.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 226 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Ore Geology includes five chapters that discuss short characterization of ore geology, mineralogy of selected Sn, W, Nb and Ta ore deposits from Rwanda (Africa), volatile composition of fluid inclusions in gold-bearing quartz deposits from Canada, Burkina Faso, Sudan and New Zealand, solid solution thermochemistry of polymetallic hydrothermal ores and geochemistry and mineralogy of small uranium deposit from the Central European Variscides. Chapters present, in great detail, different mineralogical and geochemical methods used in ore geology.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 144 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Fourier Transform is a fundamental mathematical framework that has revolutionized numerous scientific and technological domains. Beyond Signals - Exploring Revolutionary Fourier Transform Applications presents an in-depth analysis of its profound influence on modern research and industry. This volume explores advanced applications in signal processing, spectroscopy, quantum mechanics, biomedical imaging, nanomaterials, and renewable energy, illustrating how Fourier techniques enable precise data interpretation and system optimization. The book integrates theoretical foundations with practical implementations, offering insights into its role in material characterization, sensor technology, and computational modeling. Authored by distinguished experts, including Dr. Muhammad Bilal Tahir-recognized for his contributions to nanomaterials, optoelectronics, and applied physics-this work is a comprehensive resource for researchers, engineers, and scholars. By bridging classical theories with emerging advancements, Beyond Signals - Exploring Revolutionary Fourier Transform Applications highlights the transformative potential of Fourier Transform methodologies in solving complex scientific and engineering challenges.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 142 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System - Latest Trends consists of five chapters related to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). RAAS is a crucial hormonal system that regulates blood pressure, blood volume, and sodium (salt) balance in the body. When the kidneys detect abnormalities in hemodynamics, such as a drop in blood pressure or sodium concentration, renin is secreted, leading to the production of angiotensin II, which is a physiologically active substance. Angiotensin II causes cell proliferation, vasoconstriction, and sodium reabsorption through the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1 receptor), helping maintain hemodynamic balance. Additionally, the AT1 receptor stimulates aldosterone secretion from the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone regulates sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the kidneys. Excessive activity of this system can lead to cardiovascular diseases. To address this, RAAS inhibitors such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi), angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARB), direct renin inhibitors (DRI), and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs), also known as aldosterone blockers, are used to treat hypertension, heart failure, and arteriosclerosis. These therapies can be considered the '20th-century' RAAS inhibitors. In the 21st century, the discovery of the (pro)renin receptor added a new dimension to the RAAS. The physiological activation mechanism following angiotensin II has also been elucidated. While research on the (pro)renin receptor as a RAAS-independent factor with organ-crossing functions and a potential therapeutic target continues, there is still no consensus on its role as part of the RAAS. Further research is needed to explore the physiological activation mechanism following angiotensin II. This book collects the latest research on RAAS, including studies on new indicators related to angiotensin-converting enzyme, and provides valuable information on its functions.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 116 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -This book addresses the modern field of human-robot interaction, reviewing the field's current state and providing research studies with future perspectives. The book has ten chapters, which cover several topics such as social robots that come to the aid of the elderly through gerontechnology, helping families with children through child-robot interaction, and robots in human households; the issue of mobile robots that move and interact with humans; technologies for robot design; emotional engagement in learning environments, detecting danger and emotions of human subjects in terrorist attack situations; machine ethic issues in artificial intelligence-based robots; and medical robots for assessment, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients diagnosed with neurodegenerative disorders. The book highlights the powerful capabilities of modern robots, including their efficiency demonstrated practically in the case of safe operation, but also draws attention to possible undesirable operations on which science must have its say. It also emphasizes the robot's ability to interact with humans, the need to simplify interaction and the advanced methods to enhance the human-robot interaction. The book is intended for a broad audience, including academics and industrial specialists, such as professors, researchers, designers, and students.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 244 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Although often invisible to the naked eye, plankton are fundamental to aquatic ecosystems. These microscopic organisms sustain intricate food webs and drive essential processes like carbon cycling and oxygen production, profoundly influencing the planet. This book explores their fascinating world, combining cutting-edge research with practical insights to highlight their ecological significance and innovative applications. Divided into three thematic sections, the book opens with an exploration of plankton ecology, examining their diversity, interactions, and the environmental factors shaping their behavior. Case studies illustrate long-term shifts in phytoplankton communities and the triggers of harmful algal blooms, providing a foundation for understanding global aquatic ecosystems. The second section shifts to marine and coastal environments, revealing the complex relationships between plankton and their habitats. The final section presents innovations in plankton research, covering mathematical models for optimizing cultivation and the discovery of commercially valuable bio-compounds. These innovations showcase how plankton science is addressing climate change, resource scarcity, and sustainability. Authored by an international team of experts, this book provides a comprehensive resource for researchers, students, and professionals in ecology, environmental science, and biotechnology. By exploring both the ecological roles of plankton and their potential for innovation, readers will gain new insights into these microscopic organisms, understanding their significant impact on the planet and their potential to drive sustainable solutions.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 204 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Selected Topics in Prenatal and Neonatal Diagnoses explores the latest prenatal and neonatal diagnostics advancements, offering clinicians, researchers, and healthcare professionals a comprehensive resource on emerging technologies and methodologies. This volume covers key developments in fetal imaging, genetic screening, and early neurorehabilitation, highlighting the critical role of early detection and intervention in improving neonatal outcomes. With a focus on ultrasound innovations, next-generation sequencing, and neuroplasticity-based rehabilitation, this book bridges the gap between cutting-edge research and clinical practice. Readers will gain valuable insights into non-invasive diagnostic techniques, genetic advancements in rare metabolic disorders, and novel strategies for managing perinatal brain injuries. By presenting a multidisciplinary approach to prenatal and neonatal care, this volume is an essential reference for those dedicated to optimizing maternal-fetal health and shaping the future of neonatal medicine.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 130 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Scientific developments in agriculture and technologies of chemical fertilizers and pesticides fed the 'green revolution' of the mid-20th century. Still, a few decades later, pollution and toxins from those chemicals became evident. Now, climate change, partially caused by agricultural technologies, has also moved to the centre of our preoccupations. These environmental problems, as well as economic and social inequities, incentivize the search for more sustainable agricultural technologies that can be brought about by deeper scientific insight. Replacing chemical fertilizers with less harmful products, which we can refer to as organic fertilizers, while still maintaining crop production capable of feeding the global population, is an objective for farmers, policymakers, and, in fact, for everyone. In today's world, science and technology move forward rapidly, pervading every aspect of social and individual lives; keeping in touch with them is necessary for each of us in our field of work. This book aims to help us replace chemical fertilizers with organic ones. In the following chapters, the reader can find reviews of recent developments and reports of experimental works on organic fertilizers that might help better understand their advantages and drawbacks.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 208 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Globalization generates a large amount of waste that significantly affects storage areas and the surrounding environment. At the same time, in the civil engineering section of producing cement, the CO2 emissions made this problem very important. Therefore, the need for green materials with lower exploitation costs and natural resource consumption became primary. Alternative binder systems, such as alkali-activated materials, including geopolymers as a subclass, have demonstrated significant potential in recent years as a more sustainable alternative to ordinary Portland cement concrete. This book joins the activities and knowledge of researchers from multiple fields to present a comprehensive overview of the advances in the synthesis and characterization of geopolymers, including developed mix design, the performance of natural fiber reinforcement and foaming materials, and cases of civil and environmental engineering application.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 126 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -What lies beyond the visible frontier The terahertz spectrum has long held promise for revolutionizing science, technology, and industry. Once difficult to access, it is now emerging as a powerful tool for applications ranging from advanced sensing and communications to astronomy and material characterization. In Journey into Terahertz Radiation - Exploring the Invisible Frontier, leading experts explore:¿ Reconfigurable Systems: The foundations of adaptive and efficient terahertz technologies.¿ Comprehensive Applications: Groundbreaking advancements in fields as diverse as medicine, military navigation, and astronomy.¿ Next-Generation Materials: Insights into GaN, InAs, and GaAs technologies powering THz electronics.¿ Precision Measurements: Innovative terahertz systems for unparalleled accuracy in industrial and biomedical contexts.This book provides an unparalleled exploration of terahertz radiation's transformative capabilities, from the cosmos to cutting-edge applications on Earth.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 146 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Unravelling the complexities of antibiotic resistance and pneumococcal vaccines, this book provides a timely and authoritative overview of the latest advances in antibiotic resistance and pneumococcal vaccines, bringing together leading experts to share their knowledge on the complex mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, the development of novel pneumococcal vaccines, and the latest clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. The book investigates the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance and the genetics of resistance, as well as the development of novel pneumococcal vaccines, including protein-based and polysaccharide conjugate vaccines, and explores the application of metagenomics and bioinformatics in understanding pneumococcal disease. With a balanced view of the current state of knowledge, highlighting areas of uncertainty and controversy, as well as identifying future research directions, this book is an essential resource for researchers and clinicians seeking to stay up-to-date with the latest advances, students and academics looking for a comprehensive and authoritative textbook, and industry professionals and policymakers interested in understanding the latest developments and challenges in the field, providing a unique opportunity to explore the complex interplay between antibiotic resistance and pneumococcal vaccines, and to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, ultimately aiming to contribute to the development of effective strategies to combat antibiotic resistance and pneumococcal disease, and to improve human health globally. This book is a self-contained collection of scholarly papers targeting an audience of practising medical and basic researchers, academicians, MD/Ph.D. students, and scientists.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 160 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Osteotomies are fundamental surgical techniques in orthopedic and maxillofacial surgery, essential for correcting deformities, restoring biomechanical alignment, and improving joint function. Osteotomy Essentials - From Basic Techniques to Advanced Practices provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in osteotomy procedures, covering a wide range of anatomical regions, including the knee, hip, foot, and facial bones. This volume brings together expert insights into surgical planning, innovative techniques, and the integration of modern technologies such as 3D printing and patient-specific instrumentation. Readers will gain valuable knowledge on the indications, benefits, and challenges associated with osteotomies, making this book an essential resource for orthopedic surgeons, maxillofacial surgeons, researchers, and healthcare professionals seeking to expand their expertise in joint-preserving and reconstructive procedures.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 250 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Symbiosis is a fundamental force driving biodiversity, ecological balance, and evolutionary innovation. Symbiotic Interactions - From Mutualistic Alliances to Parasitic Exploits probes the complex relationships that explore life, from beneficial partnerships to parasitic reliance. This volume brings together leading experts to examine symbiotic interactions across diverse biological systems, offering insights into microbial symbioses, host-microbe relationships, and their impact on ecosystems, agriculture, and disease dynamics. Blending perspectives with the latest scientific advances, this book is an essential resource for researchers, academics, and students in microbiology, entomology, ecology, and evolutionary biology. Whether you are interested in sustainable agriculture, biological control, or the molecular mechanisms of symbiosis, this work provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of one of nature's most fascinating phenomena.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 102 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -In a world where traditional farming faces increasing challenges such as water scarcity, land degradation, and climate change, hydroponic farming offers a sustainable and innovative solution. Hydroponic Farming - A Modern Agriculture Technique explores the cutting-edge practices that are revolutionizing agriculture, enabling farmers to grow fresh produce with less water, land, and pesticides. This book provides a comprehensive guide to hydroponic farming, offering practical insights into various systems, nutrient management, environmental control, and crop selection. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced grower, it provides valuable tips for maximizing yields while minimizing environmental impact.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 172 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -This book brings together the work of researchers, engineers, and professionals from diverse fields whose collective expertise highlights the inherently interdisciplinary nature of additive manufacturing technologies. Additive manufacturing (AM) has evolved far beyond its origins as a set of experimental prototyping techniques. Today, it stands as a cornerstone of modern manufacturing, offering unmatched design flexibility, efficient material utilization, and the ability to create geometrically complex components that would be impossible using conventional methods. The contributions compiled in this volume provide a comprehensive overview of both fundamental principles and cutting-edge advances in additive manufacturing. By covering topics ranging from process optimization and hybrid material development to design for additive manufacturing and advanced post-processing strategies, this book offers valuable insights into the entire lifecycle of additively manufactured components. Special attention is given to the growing role of AM in high-impact sectors such as aerospace, biomedical engineering, automotive manufacturing, and sustainable production. In these fields, AM enables cost reduction and shorter lead times and facilitates the creation of customized, high-performance components tailored to specific applications. Furthermore, integrating computational modelling, process simulation, and artificial intelligence enhances process reliability and product quality. As industries face increasing pressure to minimize environmental impact, additive manufacturing stands out as a key enabler of sustainable innovation. Its ability to minimize material waste, reduce energy consumption, and enable circular manufacturing processes makes AM an essential technology for the future of production. This book is intended for researchers, engineers, graduate students, and professionals seeking to deepen their understanding of additive manufacturing and its transformative potential across multiple disciplines and industries.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 282 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Cytotoxicity experiments are performed in order to assess the possible toxic effects and safety profiles of chemical, physical and biological agents. There are several mechanisms by which a substance may lead to cellular toxicity, including impairment of cellular functions, disruption of the cellular membrane and/or cellular signalling pathways or inducing an immune response. Cytotoxicity testing involves both in vitro and in vivo methods. In vitro methods offer a rapid and cost-effective approach, while in vivo methods provide a more comprehensive assessment. Rigorous cytotoxicity testing is essential for meeting regulatory standards, enhancing user safety, and improving the product quality of drugs, cosmetics and medical devices. Ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data obtained from in vitro cytotoxicity studies is critical for evaluating the safety profiles of different agents. In the past years, many in vitro methods have been developed to evaluate the viability of cells, and each method has its advantages, disadvantages, strengths and limitations. There are different methods for determining cytotoxicity. They can be summarized as 'Staining Methods', 'Colorimetric Methods', 'Fluorometric Methods', 'Luminometric Methods' and 'Other Methods'. The researchers should choose the most appropriate method for their research by considering the cell type they will use, the dose and properties of the chemical, physical and biological agents, and the mechanism through which it causes cell death (such as apoptosis, necrosis, autophagy). This book mainly focuses on cytotoxicity determination as the primary and crucial step in evaluating toxicity. In this book, the readers will find traditional and new methods used to evaluate cytotoxicity. We believe that readers will get qualified scientific knowledge and a general overview of the importance of cytotoxicity testing.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 134 pp. Englisch.

Buch. Etat : Neu. Neuware -Frontiers in Pelvic Floor Medicine - Translating Science into Practice is a compendium of state-of-the-art papers providing an up-to-date approach to the emerging and captivating topic of pelvic floor medicine. Taken as a whole, these papers cover a range of different pathologies and clinical situations that combine the authors' personal experiences with current scientific knowledge in the field. Each chapter outlines the links between basic physiology and objective measures and relates them to important clinical issues related to pelvic floor health. Throughout, the importance of the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying pelvic floor dysfunction is emphasized and how this knowledge can be translated into better ways to diagnose, treat, and prevent clinical consequences of pelvic floor pathology. The content of the book spans different approaches to investigation, diagnosis, and treatment of the pelvic floor, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), sacral neuromodulation, pelvic floor exercise, the relevance of the microbiome, the role of novel technologies, minimally invasive surgery, integrative medicine strategies, and inflammatory markers and diagnostic protocols.Books on Demand GmbH, Überseering 33, 22297 Hamburg 174 pp. Englisch.