In the Highest Degree Odious: Detention Without Trial in Wartime Britain - Couverture rigide

Simpson, A. W. B.

Couverture rigide

ISBN 10 : 0198257759 ISBN 13 : 9780198257752

Editeur : Clarendon Press, 1992

Synopsis

During World War II a very considerable number of people were detained by the British Government without charge known to the law, or trial, or term set, on the broad ground that this was necessary for national security. Most of those held were not British Citizens, but were technically enemy aliens - in fact most of them were European refugees. A far smaller number of those detained were British citizens, and they were held under Regulation 18B of the Defence Regulations, the procedures for which operated largely in secret. It is with these people and this regulation that this book is concerned. Although Winston Churchill was not responsible for the regulation itself, he was an enthusiast for its extensive use in 1940. But later in the war he came to feel increasingly unhappy about the violation of civil liberty over which he had presided, and the title of this book makes use of a quotation from his telegram on Regulation 18B. Using primary sources this study sets out to remove the veil of secrecy which has, until now, surrounded this practice.

A propos du livre

Présentation de l'éditeur

During the Second World War, just under two thousand British citizens were detained without charge, trial, or term set, under Regulation 18B of the wartime Defence Regulations. Most of these detentions took place in the summer of 1940, soon after Winston Churchill became Prime Minister, when belief in the existence of a dangerous Fifth Column was widespread. Churchill, at first an enthusiast for vigorous use of the powers of executive detention, later came to lament the use of a power which was, in his words, `in the highest degree odious'. This book provides the first comprehensive study of Regulation 18B and its precursor in the First World War, Regulation 14B. Based on extensive use of primary sources, it describes the complex history of wartime executive detention: the purposes which it served, the administrative procedures and safeguards employed, the conflicts between the Home Office and the Security Service which surrounded its use, the part played by individuals, by Parliament, and by the courts in restraining abuse of executive power, and the effect of detention upon the lives of individuals concerned, very few of whom constituted any threat to national security. Much of what was done was kept secret at the time, and even today the authorities continue to refuse access to many of the papers which have escaped deliberate destruction. This study is the first to attempt to penetrate the veil of secrecy and tell the story of the gravest invasion of civil liberty which has occurred in Britain this century.

Revue de presse

comprehensive and meticulously researched book (Observer)

a detailed and fascinating narrative ... Professor Simpson has told a tale of great exemplary interest, based upon distinguished and pertinacious scholarship. We are all in his debt. (Cambridge Law Journal)

the most informative, detached and sceptical account of the security background to the crisis of 1940 (Intelligence and National Security Review)

Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: Clarendon Press
• Date d'édition: 1992
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 10: 0198257759
• ISBN 13: 9780198257752
• Reliure: Relié
• Nombre de pages: 463
• Coordonnées du fabricant: non disponible
• Personne responsable: Messaggerie Libri; ufficio.anagrafiche@meli.it; ; Via Verdi, 8; Assago Milano; Italie