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Public Pensions: Gender and Civic Service in the States, 1850-1937 - Couverture rigide

Sterett, Susan M.

 
9780801439841: Public Pensions: Gender and Civic Service in the States, 1850-1937
Couverture rigide
ISBN 10 : 0801439841 ISBN 13 : 9780801439841
Editeur : Cornell University Press, 2003

Synopsis

In Public Pensions, Susan M. Sterett traces the legal and constitutional structures underlying early social welfare programs in the United States. Sterett explains the status of state and local government payments for public servants and the poor from the mid-nineteenth century until the Great Depression. The most visible public payments for service in the United States were directed to soldiers, who risked death for the nation. However, firemen, not soldiers, first captured local governments-- attention; social welfare programs for soldiers were modeled on firemen's pensions. The dangerous work of firefighting and of combat provided the fundamental legal analogy for courts as governments expanded pensions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Nothing about the state court doctrine approving payments for dangerous, local service would allow pensions for indigent mothers and for the elderly, which states began to consider after 1910. Counties and railroads that objected to the new taxes could fight programs based on the old doctrine, established for firefighters, soldiers, and finally civil servants. State litigation provided one of the many grounds for contesting expanded welfare states in the early twentieth-century United States. Sterett demonstrates that state courts maintained a gendered division between the service that marked citizenship and the dependence that marked indigence, even during the promising ferment of the early twentieth century.

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À propos de l'auteur

Susan M. Sterett is Professor of Political Science at the University of Denver. She is the author of Creating Constitutionalism? Professional Politics and Administrative Law in England and Wales.

Les informations fournies dans la section « A propos du livre » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.

Éditeur
Cornell University Press
Date d'édition
2003
Langue
anglais
ISBN 10 
0801439841
ISBN 13 
9780801439841
Reliure
Relié
Nombre de pages
240
Coordonnées du fabricant
Buchpark GmbH
https://www.buchpark.de

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