Expanded and updated for this English-language translation, Pandora's Daughters offers the first history of women in ancient Greece and Rome to be written from a legal perspective. Moving outward from an examination of the legal evidence―the laws governing marriage and divorce, sexual behavior, and inheritance―Cantarella demonstrates how literary, anecdotal, and juridical sources can and cannot be used to discover what Greek and Roman men thought about women. She offers a provocative feminist interpretation of the sociological information that can be derived from law codes, lawyers' speeches, records and discussions of custom, and legislation to determine the status of women in society. At the same time she draws upon the evidence of myth, ritual, and literature to question whether women were actually subjugated to the extent that the alws imply.
Cantarella also provides a balanced evaluation of one of the most controversial issues in women's history, the question of matriarchy in prehistoric Greece and Rome. She considers the original sources that have been used as evidence while taking into account the historical contexts in which modern theories of women's societies have been produces.
By examining the structures of Greek and Roman society, Pandora's Daughters reveals the points at which sexual roles became codified and came to be viewed as biological rather than cultural. The societies of ancient Greece and Rome, Cantarella demonstrates, were violently misogynistic. Yet in many respects the position of women in pagan antiquity was higher than it would be under Christianity.
Les informations fournies dans la section « Synopsis » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.
Eva Cantarella has taught at the universities of Camerino and Milan and currently holds the chair in the history of Roman law at the University of Parma.
Maureen B. Fant studied classics and archaeology at the University of Michigan and is now a writer and editor living in Rome, Italy.
Les informations fournies dans la section « A propos du livre » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.
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Vendeur : Scrinium Classical Antiquity, Aalten, Pays-Bas
Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore / London, 1987. XIV,229p. Paperback. 'This work 'traces women's positions and male attitudes toward women in ancient Greek and Roman society, while touching on a broader time period (?). Hesiod's description of Pandora - she is viewed as outwardly beautiful but inwardly malevolent and a curse to man - aptly states the opinion of the vast majority of ancient male writers. Women were a necessary evil, an evil that was needed only for purposes of reproduction. The misogyny of the ancients is clearly seen in their legal documents, literature, speeches, and customs. (?) Cantarella begins with a look at matriarchy from the earliest times, glancing at the Paleolithic and Neolithic (?), but she concentrates on the Minoan period (?). Clearly, women held an elevated position in Minoan society as seen by the fact that they were not segregated and enjoyed social gatherings with men; goddesses were prevalent, if not dominant. (?) It is with the Mycenaean society (?) with its stronger emphasis on male gods and the rise of military power that we begin to see the decline of the status of women. This decline picked up speed with the rise of the polis, and reached its height (?) during the classical period.' (KARLENE JONES-BLEY in NWSA Journal, 1992, p.387). N° de réf. du vendeur 59038
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