The Science Of Conjecture. Evidence And Probability Before Pascal - Couverture rigide

Franklin, James

Couverture rigide

ISBN 10 : 0801865697 ISBN 13 : 9780801865695

Editeur : Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001

Synopsis

BEFORE PASCAL AND FERMAT'S discovery of the mathematics of probability in 1654, how did we make reliable predictions? What methods in law, science, commerce, philosophy, and logic helped us to get at the truth in cases where certainty was not attainable? In The Science of Conjecture, James Franklin examines how judges, witch inquisitors, and juries evaluated evidence; scientists weighed reasons for and against scientific theories; and merchants counted shipwrecks to determine insurance rates. Sometimes this type of reasoning avoided numbers entirely, as in the legal standard of "proof beyond a reasonable doubt"; at other times it involved rough numerical estimates, such as gambling odds or the level of risk in chance events. The Science of Conjecture provides a history of rational methods of dealing with uncertainty. Everyone can take a rough account of risk, Franklin argues, but understanding the principles of probability and using them to improve performance is an immense task - a task that had to be learned over the course of human history, just as we had to train ourselves to become aware of the principles of perspective. The theme of this study is the coming to consciousness of human understanding of risk. A well-reasoned and highly readable study, The Science of Conjecture makes an important contribution to intellectual history and the history of science.

A propos du livre

À propos de l?auteur

JAMES FRANKLIN is a senior lecturer in mathematics at the University of New South Wales.

Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: Johns Hopkins University Press
• Date d'édition: 2001
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 10: 0801865697
• ISBN 13: 9780801865695
• Reliure: Relié
• Nombre de pages: 520
• Coordonnées du fabricant: non disponible