Advice and Dissent: The Struggle to Shape the Federal Judiciary - Couverture souple

Binder, Sarah A.

Couverture souple

ISBN 10 : 0815703406 ISBN 13 : 9780815703402

Editeur : Brookings Institution Press, 2009

Synopsis

For better or worse, federal judges in the United States today are asked to resolve some of the nation's most important and contentious public policy issues. Although some hold onto the notion that federal judges are simply neutral arbiters of complex legal questions, the justices who serve on the Supreme Court and the judges who sit on the lower federal bench are in fact crafters of public law. In recent years, for example, the Supreme Court has bolstered the rights of immigrants, endorsed the constitutionality of school vouchers, struck down Washington D.C.'s blanket ban on handgun ownership, and most famously, determined the outcome of the 2000 presidential election. The judiciary now is an active partner in the making of public policy. Judicial selection has been contentious at numerous junctures in American history, but seldom has it seemed more acrimonious and dysfunctional than in recent years. Fewer than half of recent appellate court nominees have been confirmed, and at times over the past few years, over ten percent of the federal bench has sat vacant. Many nominations linger in the Senate for months, even years. All the while, the judiciary's caseload grows. 'Advice and Dissent' explores the state of the nation's federal judicial selection system-a process beset by deepening partisan polarization, obstructionism, and deterioration of the practice of advice and consent. Focusing on the selection of judges for the U.S. Courts of Appeals and the U.S. District Courts, the true workhorses of the federal bench, Sarah A. Binder and Forrest Maltzman reconstruct the history and contemporary practice of advice and consent. They identify the political and institutional causes of conflict over judicial selection over the past sixty years, as well as the consequences of such battles over court appointments. 'Advice and Dissent' offers proposals for reforming the institutions of judicial selection, advocating pragmatic reforms that seek to harness the incentives of presidents and senators together. How well lawmakers confront the breakdown in advice and consent will have lasting consequences for the institutional capacity of the U.S. Senate and for the performance of the federal bench.

A propos du livre

À propos de l?auteur

Sarah A. Binder is a senior fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution and a professor of political science at GeorgeWashington University. Her previous books include Stalemate: Causes and Consequences of Legislative Gridlock (Brookings, 2003), with Steven Smith, Politics or Principle? Filibustering in the United States Senate (Brookings, 1997), and Minority Rights, Majority Rule: Partisanship and the Development of Congress (Cambridge, 1997). Forrest Maltzman is a professor of political science at GeorgeWashington University. His previous books include Competing Principals: Committees, Parties, and the Organization of Congress (University of Michigan Press, 1997) and, with James Spriggs and PaulWahlbeck, The Collegial Game: Building the Law on the U.S. Supreme Court (Cambridge, 2000).

Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: Brookings Institution Press
• Date d'édition: 2009
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 10: 0815703406
• ISBN 13: 9780815703402
• Reliure: Broché
• Numéro d'édition: 1
• Nombre de pages: 213
• Coordonnées du fabricant: non disponible
• Personne responsable: non disponible