I Sweat the Flavor of Tin: Labor Activism in Early Twentieth-century Bolivia - Couverture souple

Smale, Robert

Couverture souple

ISBN 10 : 0822961172 ISBN 13 : 9780822961178

Editeur : University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010

Synopsis

On June 4, 1923, the Bolivian military turned a machine gun on striking miners in the northern Potosi town of Uncia. The incident is remembered as Bolivia's first massacre of industrial workers. The violence in Uncia highlights a formative period in the development of a working class who would eventually challenge the oligarchic control of the nation. Robert L. Smale begins his study as Bolivia's mining industry transitioned from silver to tin; specifically focusing on the region of Oruro and northern Potosi. The miners were part of a heterogeneous urban class alongside artisans, small merchants, and other laborers. Artisan mutual aid societies provided miners their first organizational models and the guidance to emancipate themselves from the mine owners' political tutelage. During the 1910s both the Workers' Labor Federation and the Socialist Party appeared in Oruro to spur more aggressive political action. In 1920 miners won a comprehensive contract that exceeded labor legislation debated in Congress in the years that followed. Relations between the working class and the government deteriorated soon after, leading to the 1923 massacre in Uncia. Smale ends his study with the onset of the Great Depression and premonitions of war with Paraguay—twin cataclysms that would discredit the old oligarchic order and open new horizons to the labor movement. This period's developments marked the entry of workers and other marginalized groups into Bolivian politics and the acquisition of new freedoms and basic rights. These events prefigure the rise of Evo Morales—a union activist born in Oruro—in the early twenty-first century.

A propos du livre

À propos de l'auteur

Robert L. Smale is assistant professor of history at the University of MissouriÐColumbia.

Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: University of Pittsburgh Press
• Date d'édition: 2010
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 10: 0822961172
• ISBN 13: 9780822961178
• Reliure: Broché
• Nombre de pages: 248
• Coordonnées du fabricant: non disponible
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