Schopenhauer's doctoral dissertation, wherein he elaborates upon the Principle of Sufficient Reason first expounded in ancient Greek philosophy, is published here complete.
The Principle of Sufficient Reason posits that everything that ever happens has a reason or root cause. It is by drawing both upon the principle's ancient origins, and basing his theory upon Immanuel Kant's theory of knowledge, that Schopenhauer - in his own view - completed the epistemological parts of Kantian thought left undone or insufficiently concluded.
Although Schopenhauer expanded his philosophical theories as he matured, he would frequently refer his readers and students back to this original dissertation as a starting point. Over time however, On the Fourfold Root has faded into relative obscurity, with Schopenhauer's later, lengthier works eclipsing its significance.
The four classes of reason are as follows:
Becoming; over time, an object gains time and space and is thus able to be perceived, interpreted, evaluated and judged.
Knowing; all past judgments, together with conceptions established via the use of reason, make up the basis of the known.
Being; separated into two categories; firstly time is explained as an inner sense, pertaining to the temporal and secondly, space pertains to the spatial occupancy of the subject.
Willing; the perceiving, knowing, subject may be able to perceive itself as a force of will - however this process takes action, and time, to establish itself.
The translation to English, by German author Karl Hillebrand, is the classic. This edition is based upon the fourth edition, which was originally published in 1903.
Les informations fournies dans la section « A propos du livre » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.
Vendeur : ThriftBooks-Atlanta, AUSTELL, GA, Etats-Unis
Hardcover. Etat : Very Good. No Jacket. Missing dust jacket; May have limited writing in cover pages. Pages are unmarked. ~ ThriftBooks: Read More, Spend Less. N° de réf. du vendeur G0875481876I4N01
Quantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Vendeur : HPB-Red, Dallas, TX, Etats-Unis
hardcover. Etat : Acceptable. Connecting readers with great books since 1972. Used textbooks may not include companion materials such as access codes, etc. May have condition issues including wear and notes/highlighting. We ship orders daily and Customer Service is our top priority! N° de réf. du vendeur S_474664573
Quantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Vendeur : Better World Books, Mishawaka, IN, Etats-Unis
Etat : Good. Former library copy. Pages intact with minimal writing/highlighting. The binding may be loose and creased. Dust jackets/supplements are not included. Includes library markings. Stock photo provided. Product includes identifying sticker. Better World Books: Buy Books. Do Good. N° de réf. du vendeur 1106914-75
Quantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Vendeur : True Oak Books, Highland, NY, Etats-Unis
Hardcover. Etat : Good. Etat de la jaquette : No Dust Jacket. 1st Edition (Unstated). The Open Court Library Of Philosophy; 260 pages; Foxing speckle stains to the exterior edge of pages and cover. Fading to spine. Otherwise in good condition. No writing or major blemishes. ; - We're committed to your satisfaction. We offer free returns and respond promptly to all inquiries. Your item will be carefully wrapped in bubble wrap and securely boxed. All orders ship on the same or next business day. Buy with confidence. N° de réf. du vendeur TOB217-32583-A-0.50
Quantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Vendeur : Mispah books, Redhill, SURRE, Royaume-Uni
hardcover. Etat : Very Good. Very Good. Dust Jacket may NOT BE INCLUDED.CDs may be missing. SHIPS FROM MULTIPLE LOCATIONS. book. N° de réf. du vendeur ERICA82908754818763
Quantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)