Russian monarchs have long been regarded as majestic and despotic, ruling over mute and servile subjects in a vast empire isolated from the rest of the European continent. Challenging this view, Cynthia H. Whittaker uncovers a political dialogue about the nature and limitations of monarchy in eighteenth-century Russia--an interchange that took place between rulers and writers under the influence of western and central European Enlightenment thinking. Roughly 250 authors participated in this public discourse on monarchical power, producing more than 500 publications and official pronouncements on monarchy.
Beginning with Peter the Great, Russian rulers shifted the foundation for legitimacy from its religious underpinnings to a secular basis, as notions of a monarch's duty to reform began to replace divine right as the justification for absolute power. During the recurring crises of succession in the eighteenth century, monarchs sought further legitimacy and celebrated their "election" by the "people" (that is, key members of the elite). Writers, in turn, engaged rulers in public discussion via the printed word as they examined monarchical legitimacy and debated its feasibility with sophisticated arguments drawn from the arsenal of classical and current European ideas. Intended for the eyes of both the sovereign and the educated elite, publications in nearly every genre contained didactic passages explaining proper conduct for a monarch. Writers also warned of the dire consequences awaiting the ruler who did not abide by these accepted standards of behavior; and in the course of the century, three monarchs lost the throne.
Russian Monarchy shows how this eighteenth-century dialogue between elites and their monarchs revolutionized the concept of rule and gave writers a role in shaping their political environment.
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Cynthia H. Whittaker is Professor of History at Baruch College and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York. She is author of The Origins of Modern Russian Education.
Les informations fournies dans la section « A propos du livre » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.
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Etat : New. Print on Demand pp. xii + 308 Illus. N° de réf. du vendeur 7917916
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Hardcover. Etat : Good. Etat de la jaquette : Very Good. 1st Edition. Cloth hardcover, xii + 308 pages, b&w illustrations in text, NOT ex-library. Missing the front endpaper, light internal creases. Book is clean and bright throughout with unmarked text, free of inscriptions and stamps, firmly bound. Untorn dust jacket shows regular shelfwear. -- This study challenges the prevailing characterisation of 18th-century Russian autocracy as a system in which majestic and despotic monarchs ruled over mute and servile subjects in a vast empire isolated from the rest of Europe. Cynthia Hyla Whittaker, Professor of History at Baruch College, City University of New York, argues that Russian rulers and writers engaged in a sustained political dialogue about the nature and limitations of monarchy - an interchange that has been largely overlooked by historians accustomed to defining the Russian form of government as power so unlimited that it borders on the despotic. The book examines how this dialogue operated through genres including panegyric, political treatise, accession manifesto, legislation, drama and historiography. A central strand of the argument concerns the succession crises that punctuated the post-Petrine monarchy: between 1725 and 1801 the throne changed hands nine times, far more frequently than in any other European absolute monarchy, producing a body of accession documents that Whittaker treats as a distinct genre of political literature. These documents reveal that election by representatives of the people functioned as a crucial sign of legitimacy, a finding that confounds standard assumptions about Russian autocratic power. The dialogue between rulers and writers was non-confrontational but not sycophantic; writers used praise strategically to define ideals of governance to which monarchs were expected to conform, while rulers sought intellectual endorsement for their legitimacy and reform programmes. The volume reframes eighteenth-century Russian political culture as participatory within its own terms, contributing to broader comparative debates about absolutism, political legitimacy and the relationship between intellectual life and state power in ancien regime Europe. By examining the works of figures such as Lomonosov, Sumarokov, and Radishchev alongside state decrees, the study proves that the Russian monarchy was a shared intellectual project between the throne and the educated elite. N° de réf. du vendeur 013254
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