Meanings and Prototypes - Couverture souple

Livre 38 sur 43: Routledge Library Editions: Linguistics
 
9781138980662: Meanings and Prototypes

Synopsis

There are fewer distinctions in any language than there are distinct things in the universe. If, therefore, languages are ways of representing the universe, a primary function of their elements must be to allow the much more varied kinds of elements out of which the universe is made to be categorized in specific ways. A prototype approach to linguistic categories is a particular way of answering the question of how this categorization operates. It involves two claims. First, that linguistic categorization exploits principles that are not specific to language but characterize most, if not all, processes of cognition. Secondly, that a basic principle by which cognitive and linguistic categories are organized is the prototype principle, which assigns elements to a category not because they exemplify properties that are absolutely required of each one of its members, but because they exhibit, in varying degrees, certain types of similarity with a particular category member which has been established as the best example (or: prototype) of its kind.

Les informations fournies dans la section « Synopsis » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.

À propos de l?auteur

S.L. Tsohatzidis

Les informations fournies dans la section « A propos du livre » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.

Autres éditions populaires du même titre

9780415723732: Meanings and Prototypes: Studies in Linguistic Categorization

Edition présentée

ISBN 10 :  0415723736 ISBN 13 :  9780415723732
Editeur : Routledge, 2013
Couverture rigide