A BRIEFE INTRODVCTION TO GEOGRAPHY by Mr. William Pemble is a comprehensive guide to the study of geography, written specifically for young students. The book provides a detailed description of the grounds and general parts of geography, making it an essential read for those new to the subject. The author, a learned man from Magdalen Hall in Oxford, presents this work as an introduction for younger students and a remembrancer for others. The book covers various topics, including the properties and affections of the earth, the parts of the earth in general, the circles of the earth, and the measuring of it. The author delves into the properties of the earth and water, emphasizing their combined form as a single globe. He discusses the roundness of the earth and water, providing compelling arguments and experiments to support his claims. The book also explores the different parts of the terrestrial globe, such as continents, islands, peninsulas, isthmuses, promontories, mountains, valleys, plains, and woods. Additionally, the author explains the various parts of water, including seas, straits, gulfs, bays, lakes, rivers, and more. Furthermore, the book delves into the circles of the earth, dividing it into greater and lesser circles for better understanding. The greater circles, such as the Equator, Meridian, Horizon, and Zodiac, play crucial roles in geography and astronomy. The author also explains the significance of the lesser circles, particularly the parallels like the Tropics and Polar circles, in defining the boundaries of the Sun's declination and the Earth's poles. Overall, A BRIEFE INTRODVCTION TO GEOGRAPHY provides a solid foundation for students embarking on the study of geography. With its detailed descriptions, explanations, and illustrations of various geographical concepts, this book serves as an invaluable resource for both young learners and those seeking a refresher in the field of geography. The book discusses the various circles and divisions of the Earth, including the Antarctic circle and the different zones based on heat and cold. It also delves into the distinctions based on shadows, the scituation of inhabitants, and the length and breadth of the Earth. The book explains how to describe different planispheres, such as the Equatorial and Polar planispheres, and provides a table of climates with their corresponding longest days in summer. Additionally, it covers the measuring of the Earth, both as a whole and in terms of distances between different places. The methods for measuring distances on a globe and universal maps are detailed, along with practical examples for finding the true distance between two cities like London and Jerusalem. The book concludes with a detailed explanation of how to measure the Earth's circumference and diameter using various methods, including observations and calculations.
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William Pemble (1592-1623) was an English clergyman and writer known for his contributions to geographical studies. Educated at Magdalen Hall in Oxford, Pemble's work, A BRIEFE INTRODVCTION TO GEOGRAPHY, showcases his expertise in explaining geographical concepts in a clear and comprehensive manner. His dedication to educating young students and providing a foundational understanding of geography is evident in his writing. Pemble's legacy lies in his detailed descriptions and explanations of the Earth's properties, circles, and divisions, making his book a valuable resource for learners of all ages.
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