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THE peoples who speak the various Turkish dialects and who bear the generic name of Turcomans, or Turco-Tatars, are distributed over huge territories occupying nearly half of Asia and an important part of Eastern Europe. But as we are only considering the Turkish question from the European point of view, no lengthy reference is needed to such Eastern groups as those of Turkish or Mongol descent who are connected with the Yenisseians of Northern Asia and the Altaians. The Russians call these peoples “ Tatars ”, and they, no doubt, constituted the " Tubbat " nation, referred to by the Chinese historians under the name of " Tou-Kiou " up to the seventh century after Christ. These very brief facts show the importance of the race and are also sufficient to emphasise the point that these people are akin to those Turks of Western Asia who are more closely connected with the Europeans. The Western Turkish group includes the Tmaunrcsoof Persia and Russian or Afghan Turkistan; the Azarbaijanians,who are probably Turkisised Iranians, living between the Caucasus Mountains and Persia; and, lastly,the Osmanli Turks, who are subjects of the Sultan, speak the, Turkish language, and profess Islam. Close to this group, but farther to the East, the central group also concerns us, for some of its representatives who now inhabit the boundaries of Europe made repeated incursions into Europe in various directions. In the plains lying between the River Irtish and the Caspian Sea live the Kirghiz-Kazaks, and in the Tien-Shien Mountains the Kara-Kirghiz, who have preserved many ancient Old Turkish customs, and seem to have been only slightly Mohammedanised. The Usbegs and the Sartis of Russian Turkistan, on the other hand, have been more or less Iranised. Finally, on the banks of the Volga are to be found the Tatars of European Russia. Among them the Tatars of Kazan, who are descended from the Kiptchaks, came to the banks of the Volga in the thirteenth century and mingled with the Bulgars. These Tatars differ from the Tatars of Astrakhan, who are descendants of the Turco-Mongols of the Golden Horde, and are connected with the Khazars, and from the Nogais of the Crimea, who are Tatars of the steppes who more or less intermarried with other races " the Tatars of the Tauris coast being the hybrid descendants of the Adriatic race and the Indo-Afghan race. They are to be found near Astrakhan and in the Caucasus Mountains, and even, perhaps, as far as Lithuania, " where, though still being Mohammedans, they have adopted the languageand costume of the Poles."
Turkish dialects and who bear the generic name ofT urcomans, or Turco-T atars, are distributed over huge territories occupying nearly half of Asia and an important part of Eastern Europe. But as we are only considering the Turkish question from theE uropean point of view, no lengthy reference is needed to such Eastern groups as those ofT urkish or Mongol descent who are connected with theY enisseians of Northern Asia and the A ltaians. The Russians call these peoples Tatars, and they, no doubt, constituted the Tubbat nation, referred to by the Chinese historians under the name ofT ou-K iou up to the seventh century after Christ. These very brief facts show the importance of the race and are also sufficient to emphasise the point that these people are akin to those Turks of Western Asia who are more closely connected with theE uropeans. The Western Turkish group includes the Turcomans of Persia andR ussian or Afghan Turkistan; the A zarbaijanians, who are probably Turkisised I ranians, living between the Caucasus Mountains and Persia; and, lastly, theO smanli Turks, who are subjects of theS ultan, speak the, Turkish language, and profess I slam.
(Typographical errors above are due to OCR software and don't occur in the book.)
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Paperback. Etat : New. Print on Demand. This book explores the intricate history of the Turks, their influence on European history, and their role in the First World War. From their origins in Central Asia to their rise as a powerful empire straddling both Europe and Asia, the author analyzes the geopolitical and cultural factors that shaped Turkish history. Covering the key events of the First World War and Turkey's subsequent collapse, this book sheds light on the complex interplay between internal and external forces that ultimately led to the downfall of the Ottoman Empire. The author presents a nuanced perspective, examining the impact of Turkish involvement in the war on both Turkey itself and the wider European context. By delving into the motivations and actions of key figures, the book provides a deeper understanding of the multifaceted reasons behind Turkey's entry into the conflict and its profound consequences for the region. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. N° de réf. du vendeur 9781330398562_0
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Vendeur : PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, Etats-Unis
PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000. N° de réf. du vendeur LW-9781330398562
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Vendeur : PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Royaume-Uni
PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000. N° de réf. du vendeur LW-9781330398562
Quantité disponible : 15 disponible(s)