How Rome built its tax system and governed its provinces
This book explains how the empire moved from private tax farmers to official collectors and administrators. It traces the rise of the imperial system, showing how provinces, revenues, and domains were managed under the early Emperors and their successors.
The text covers the evolution of indirect taxation, the shift from publicani to conductors and procurators, and the growing role of knights in financial offices. It contrasts the fiscus with the patrimonium and explains how imperial domains were organized, rented, or held by officials.
Les informations fournies dans la section « Synopsis » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.
Excerpt from The Imperial Civil, Service of Rome
The subject of this thesis was chosen by myself and approved by the examiners for the Thirlwall Prize for 1908. In accordance with the regulations the essay is now being published. My object has been to present a clear view of the growth and development of an Imperial Civil Service at Rome in the first two centuries A.D. After a general survey of the Service as a whole, I then pass on to discuss one branch of it, the procuratores provinciarum in more detail.
Ancient literature does not supply us with the materials necessary for a connected history of the subject; nowhere do we find it treated as a whole 1, and the notices are scanty and scattered. I have attempted, however, by a careful reading of Tacitus, Suetonius, Dio, and other ancient authorities to throw as much light as possible on its general features. Fortunately the defects in our knowledge can to a large extent be remedied by the use of inscriptions, which furnish abundant evidence, and can now be conveniently consulted in the magnificent Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum and other collections. To this Corpus I have, wherever possible, referred.
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Paperback. Etat : New. Print on Demand. This book delves into the intricate world of the Roman Empire's civil service during its formative years in the first and second centuries AD. The author meticulously examines the evolution of this bureaucratic system, shedding light on its origins, structure, and the individuals who shaped its development. Emerging from the ashes of the Republic's financial shortcomings, the imperial civil service played a pivotal role in managing the vast and complex fiscal affairs of the empire. The narrative traces the shift from the traditional reliance on publicani (private tax collectors) to a more centralized system of direct tax collection under the emperor's control. The author expertly navigates through the intricacies of provincial taxation, exploring the transition from fixed payments (stipendium) to a land-based tax (tributum) and the introduction of various indirect taxes. Central to the book's exploration is the rise of the procurators, equestrian officials who served as the emperor's agents in financial matters. The author delves into the evolving roles and responsibilities of these procurators, highlighting their significance in the administration of both the imperial treasury (fiscus) and the emperor's personal wealth (patrimonium). The nuanced relationship between the emperor and the fiscus is examined, raising questions about the balance between public duty and private interest in the management of state finances. By meticulously analyzing historical sources and inscriptions, this book offers invaluable insights into the Roman Empire's financial and administrative framework. The author's comprehensive approach provides a deeper understanding of how the imperial civil service shaped the empire's governance and its lasting impact on the course of Roman history. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. N° de réf. du vendeur 9781330602508_0
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