Excerpt from Atoms
Each of these principles has been reached by noting analogies and generalising the results of experience, and our lines -of reasoning and statements of results have related only to objects that can be observed and to experiments that can be performed. Ostwald could therefore justly say that in the doctrine of energy there are no hypotheses. Certainly when a new machine is invented we at once assert that it cannot create work but we can at once verify our statement, and we cannot call an assertion a hypothesis if, as soon as it is made, it can be checked by experiment.
Now, there are cases where hypothesis is, on the contrary, both necessary and fruitful. In studying a machine, we do not confine ourselves only to the consideration of its visible parts, which have objective reality for us only as far as we can dismount the machine. We certainly observe these visible pieces as closely as we can, but at the same time we seek to divine the hidden gears and parts that explain its apparent motions.
To divine in this way the existence and properties of objects that still lie outside our ken, to explain the complica tions of the visible in terms of invisible simplicity, is the function of the intuitive intelligence which, thanks to men such as Dalton and Boltzmann, has given us the doctrine of Atoms. This book aims at giving an exposition of that doctrine.
The use of the intuitive method has not, of course, been used only in the study of atoms, any more than the inductive method has found its sole application in energetics. A time may perhaps come when atoms, directly perceptible at last, will be as easy to observe as are microbes to-day. The true spirit of the atomists will then be found in those who have inherited the power to divine another universal structure lying hidden behind a vaster experimental reality than ours.
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Vendeur : Forgotten Books, London, Royaume-Uni
Paperback. Etat : New. Print on Demand. This book is an exploration of atomic doctrine, the foundational theory of chemistry that attempts to describe the nature of matter as composed of minute, indivisible particles called atoms. The author traces the development of atomic theory from its origins in ancient Greek philosophy to its modern incarnation as a highly refined scientific discipline. Along the way, the author explores the experimental evidence that supports atomic theory, including the behavior of gases, the laws of chemical combination, and the phenomenon of Brownian motion. The book also delves into the philosophical implications of atomic theory, discussing the implications of a discontinuous universe for our understanding of space, time, and causality. The author argues that atomic theory is not merely a useful scientific tool, but a profound and transformative way of understanding the world around us. Ultimately, this book is a testament to the power of human reason and the enduring legacy of scientific inquiry. The author's clear and engaging prose makes this a valuable resource for anyone interested in the history, philosophy, or practice of science. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. N° de réf. du vendeur 9781330686591_0
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Vendeur : PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, Etats-Unis
PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000. N° de réf. du vendeur LW-9781330686591
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Vendeur : PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Royaume-Uni
PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000. N° de réf. du vendeur LW-9781330686591
Quantité disponible : 15 disponible(s)