There are usually two distinct operations in topographical survey work. The first is that of taking the data in the field, and the second is that of making the final record of this data in the form of a plat or map. In certain forms of topographical sketching and in plane-table work, the field sheet in itself may be the final record of the data. Usually, however, the final record is in the form of a finished map drawn according to appropriate standards of topographical drawing. Many books have been published describing the field methods of instrumental surveying. Scant attention has been given, however, to the subject of topographical drawing, notwithstanding its importance in the final value of the survey work. Until recently, no standards of any kind in topographical drawing have been established, and every topographer either worked out his own system or conformed to the practice of the particular office in which he was working. In 1912, the United States Geographic Bpard adopted standard conventional signs for the use of all map-making departments of the government. These have been published in pamphlet form (as War Department Document No. 418, which can be procured from the U. S. Geological Survey Office, Washington, D. C. This pamphlet serves to establish standard forms for the varies ous conventional signs, but it leaves imtouched the almost equally important subject of standards of practice which will combine good execution with economy of draughting time. The attempt is made in this text to point the way to a satisfactory standard of practice. Proficiency in topographical drawing requires: 1. Study of the forms and practice in the execution of the individual conventional signs; 2. Study of the forms and practice in the execution of the conventional alphabets used in lettering on topographical maps; and 3. Practice in the execution of conventional sig
(Typographical errors above are due to OCR software and don't occur in the book.)
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Etat : Sehr gut. Zustand: Sehr gut | Seiten: 142 | Sprache: Englisch | Produktart: Bücher. N° de réf. du vendeur 25936145/2
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Paperback. Etat : New. Print on Demand. This insightful book provides a thorough introduction to topographical drawing, a specialized technique used to represent topographical features on maps. The author, an experienced cartographer, guides readers through the history, principles, and applications of topographical drawing within the broader context of mapmaking. The book covers a wide range of topics, including map projections, instruments and materials, plotting methods, and conventional symbols. It delves into the challenges of representing three-dimensional landscapes on two-dimensional surfaces, exploring various techniques to convey elevation, slope, and other features accurately. Beyond its technical aspects, the book emphasizes the importance of topographical drawing in understanding and communicating geographical information. It highlights the role of these drawings in fields such as surveying, engineering, and military strategy. By providing a comprehensive overview of topographical drawing, the author equips readers with a valuable tool for deciphering maps and appreciating the intricacies of the Earth's terrain. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. N° de réf. du vendeur 9781330782798_0
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