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The Rig-V eda in Relation to the Present A wakening in I ndia. The Rig-V eda has the honour of being the oldest book in Indian literature and one of the oldest books in the literature of the world. It is at least as old, i.e., the hymns of which it is composed, as the Homeric cycle of poems, and it may possibly be much older. Scholars agree that the 1028 hymns which constitute the Rig-V eda Sanhita or Collection were edited about B. C. 600. That date then represents the final limit as regards authorship. How many centuries were covered by the composition of the hymns is a matter of uncertainty. In fact, as yet the chronology of the Rig-V eda is a chaos of conflicting opinions. The orthodox opinion in India is that the Vedas are eternal. Critical scholars are divided into two camps, those favoring an early date and those favoring a late date. Professor Hopkins of Yale, perhaps the greatest authority in the world on the Epic literature of I ndia, and Professor Jackson of Columbia, well known as a Zoroastrian scholar, both agree in holding that the bulk of the Rig-V edic hymns were composed during the two centuries 800-600 B. C. As Professor Hopkins puts it, One thousand B. C. is not the lowest but the highest limit that we can reasonably set to the Rig-V eda, and 800 B. C. is probably nearer the mark, as far as the bulk of the Rig-V eda is concerned. According to this view the earliest Vedic literature is contemporaneous with the earliest Hebrew literature. Briefly stated, their grounds for such a late date are as follows: (1) The date of Zoroaster is now generally fixed at 660-583 B. C; and, since there is only a dialectic difference between the language of the Rig-V eda and that of the A vestar there can be no great interval in time between the two works, the date of Zoroaster of course determining the date of the oldest part of the A vesta. (2) The change i
(Typographical errors above are due to OCR software and don't occur in the book.)
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Vendeur : Forgotten Books, London, Royaume-Uni
Paperback. Etat : New. Print on Demand. This book delves into the ancient wisdom of the Rig-Veda, one of the oldest texts in human history, to explore the nature and significance of the Vedic deity Varuna. The author meticulously examines a selection of hymns dedicated to Varuna, offering insightful translations and interpretations that shed light on the complex attributes and multifaceted roles of this powerful god. Varuna emerges as a cosmic sovereign, overseeing the universe with unwavering order and justice. His dominion extends across the heavens and the earth, encompassing the sun, moon, stars, and natural elements. The hymns reveal Varuna's profound connection to light, truth, and moral law, highlighting his role as a divine judge who observes human actions and punishes transgressions. However, the book also emphasizes Varuna's compassion and grace, demonstrating his willingness to forgive those who repent and seek his mercy. Through a close reading of the hymns, the author unveils the intricate relationship between Varuna and humanity, exploring themes of sin, suffering, forgiveness, and the yearning for divine connection. The text provides a captivating glimpse into the spiritual world of the Vedic people, revealing their deep reverence for the natural world and their understanding of the interconnectedness of the cosmos and human existence. By illuminating the multifaceted character of Varuna and the ethical and philosophical dimensions of the Rig-Veda, this book offers valuable insights into the origins of Indian thought and the enduring legacy of one of its most significant deities. This book is a reproduction of an important historical work, digitally reconstructed using state-of-the-art technology to preserve the original format. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in the book. print-on-demand item. N° de réf. du vendeur 9781333596989_0
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Vendeur : PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, Etats-Unis
PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000. N° de réf. du vendeur LW-9781333596989
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Vendeur : PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Royaume-Uni
PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Shipped from UK. Established seller since 2000. N° de réf. du vendeur LW-9781333596989
Quantité disponible : 15 disponible(s)