Présentation de l'éditeur
British Association for the Advancement of Science, held at Oxford in 1860,1 read an abstract of the physiological argument contained in this work respecting the mental progress of Europe, reserving the historical evidence for subsequent publication. This volume contains that evidence. It is intended as the completion of my work on Human Physiology, in. which man was treated of us an individual. In this he is considered in his social relation. But the reader will also find, I think, that it is a history of the progress of ideas and opinions from a point of view heretofore almost entirely neglected. There are two methods of dealing with philosophical stions the literary and the scientific. Many things which in a purely literary treatment of the subject remain in the background, spontaneously assume a more striking position when their scientific relations onsidi ivd. It is the latter method that I have used. Social advancement is as completely under the control of natural law as is bodily growth. The life of an individual is a miniature of life of a nation. These propositions it is the special object of this book to demonstrate. No one, I believe, has hitherto undertaken the labor of arranging the ioncc offered by the intellectual history of Europe in accordance with physiological principles, so as to illustrate the orderly progress of civilization, or collected the facts furnished by other branches of science with a view of enabling us to recognize clearly the conditions unwhich that progress takes place. This philosophical deficiency I endeavored in the following pages to supply. Seen thus through the medium of physiology, history presents a new ct to us. Virain a more just and thorough ap: :i of the thoughts and motives of men in successive ages of the world. In the Preface to the second edition of my Physiology, published in mentioned that this work was at
(Typographical errors above are due to OCR software and don't occur in the book.)
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