The answer to this was that the mutual companies made large profits which should be treated as income and that the corporation tax law, which is now practically merged in the federal income tax law, had provided for a tax on such profits. The contention in favor of total exemption did not appeal to the majority of the House, but there was another question which gave rise to a great deal of animated discussion and is likely to be a subject of controversy when the bill reaches theS enate, viz: ARE POLICY DIVIDENDS INCOME? The varying views which arose as to whether the so-called dividends returned to policyholders by mutual life insurance companies should be treated as a deduction from gross income may be classified under three heads: 1st. That such dividends should be deducted on the ground that they were simply returns of overcharges. 2nd. That the whole of the dividends paid to policyholders should be included in income, on the ground that they represent profits. 3rd. That so much of the dividends as represented return of premium payment should be deducted; but so much as represented net earnings or profit should be taxed.
(Typographical errors above are due to OCR software and don't occur in the book.)
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