The NATO Advanced Research Workshop took place from 29 May to I June 2000 in the picturesque Hungarian town of Pecs, 220 km south of Budapest. The main goal of the workshop was to review and promote experimental and theoretical research on the problem of Kondo-type scatteringofthe electrons in systems ofreduced dimensionalities. 53 regular participants and 7 observers from 17 different countries attended the workshop. The Kondo effect has been a topic ofintense interest for many years, due in part to its relevance to a variety of other branches of condensed matter physics. In addition to the best known example of magnetic impurities in noble metals, the physics of the Kondo effect is important in many areas of current research, including heavy-fermion physics, correlated electron systems, and high-temperature superconductivity. Of central importance in this problem is the interaction of conduction electrons in the metal with individual magnetic impurities, an interaction which also mediates the interaction ofthe impurities with each other.
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Hardcover. Etat : new. Hardcover. The Kondo effect is relevant to many branches of condensed matter physics, including heavy-fermion physics, correlated electron systems, and high-temperature superconductivity. Nanolithographic fabrication techniques and new spectroscopic measuring tools (scanning tunnelling microscopy, mechanically controllable break junctions, for example) mean we can probe the Kondo effect directly on the relevant mesoscopic size scale. This book brings together the major experimental and theoretical progress that has been made on low-dimensional Kondo systems.The following questions are addressed: the relevance of the Kondo screening cloud, surface-induced anisotropy and disorder to an understanding of the size dependence of the Kondo transport properties in small metallic samples of dilute magnetic alloys; what measurements with scanning tunnelling spectroscopy and with mechanically controllable break junctions teach us about the spatial extent of the Kondo effect and the relevance of local fluctuations in the electronic density of states; the relevance of two-level systems for electron transport through metallic nanobridges, and how the interaction with two-level systems can be described in terms of two-channel Kondo scattering; is the experimentally observed saturation at low temperatures of the electron dephasing time an intrinsic effect or is it due to the presence of two-level systems or residual magnetic impurities?; and how can quantum dots be used as perfectly tunable Kondo systems? Of central importance in this problem is the interaction of conduction electrons in the metal with individual magnetic impurities, an interaction which also mediates the interaction ofthe impurities with each other. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability. N° de réf. du vendeur 9781402004001
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