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Report on the Relativity Theory of Gravitation: The Physical Society of London - Couverture souple

Eddington, A. S.

 
9781406749298: Report on the Relativity Theory of Gravitation: The Physical Society of London

Synopsis

Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive. We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.

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Présentation de l'éditeur

Einstein inN ovember 1915. Whether the theory ultimately proves to be correct or not, it claims attention as one of the most beautiful examples of the power of general mathematical reasoning. The nearest parallel to it is found in the applications of the second law of thermo-dynamics, in which remarkable conclusions are deduced from a single principle without any inquiry into the mechanism of the phenomena ;similarly, if the principle of equivalence is accepted, it is possible to stride over the difficulties due to ignorance of the nature of gravitation and arrive directly at physical results. Einstein stheory has been successful in explaining the celebrated astronomical discordance of the motion of the perihelion of Mercury, without introducing any arbitrary constant; there is no trace of forced agreement about this prediction. It further leads to interesting conclusions with regard to the deflection of light by a gravitational field, and the displacement of spectral lines on the sun, which may be tested by experiment. The arrangement of this Report is guided by the object of reaching the theory of these crucial phenomena as directly as possible. To make the treatment rather more elementarv, use of the principle of least action and Hamiltonian methods has been avoided ;and the brief account of these mC hapter VII. is merely added for completeness. Similarly, the equations of electro-dynamics are not used in the main part of the Report. Owing to the historical tradition, there is an undue tendency to connect the principle of relativity with the electrical theory of light and matter, and it seems well to emphasize its independence. The main difficulty of this subject is that it requires a special mathematical calculus, which, though not difficult to understand, needs time and practice to use with facility.
(Typographical errors above are due to OCR software and don't occur in the book.)

About the Publisher
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Présentation de l'éditeur

This book was originally published prior to 1923, and represents a reproduction of an important historical work, maintaining the same format as the original work. While some publishers have opted to apply OCR (optical character recognition) technology to the process, we believe this leads to sub-optimal results (frequent typographical errors, strange characters and confusing formatting) and does not adequately preserve the historical character of the original artifact. We believe this work is culturally important in its original archival form. While we strive to adequately clean and digitally enhance the original work, there are occasionally instances where imperfections such as blurred or missing pages, poor pictures or errant marks may have been introduced due to either the quality of the original work or the scanning process itself. Despite these occasional imperfections, we have brought it back into print as part of our ongoing global book preservation commitment, providing customers with access to the best possible historical reprints. We appreciate your understanding of these occasional imperfections, and sincerely hope you enjoy seeing the book in a format as close as possible to that intended by the original publisher.

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