The Labor Problem and the Social Catholic Movement in France (Classic Reprint): A Study in the History of Social Politics - Couverture souple

Parker Thomas Moon

Couverture souple

ISBN 10 : 1440065756 ISBN 13 : 9781440065750

Editeur : Forgotten Books, 2018

Synopsis

How Catholic social teaching helped shape liberal reform in France
Discover how Social Catholic ideas blended with liberal politics to form the Popular Liberal Party and push concrete social changes in the early 20th century.

This work traces the party's evolution, its program, and the way Catholic reformers moved from opposition to socialism toward practical measures for workers and industry. It highlights key figures, debates, and the push for social legislation, trade unions, and an industrial code that would define the labor landscape of the era.

• How the Popular Liberal Party synthesized Catholic social thought with liberal reform.
• The shift from opposition to socialism toward concrete social legislation and industry organization.
• Influential figures such as Count Albert de Mun and Jacques Piou and their roles in shaping policy.
• Specific proposals and laws discussed, including labor protection, unions, and the idea of a modern code for workers.

Ideal for readers interested in the intersection of religion, politics, and social reform in modern France.

A propos du livre

Présentation de l'éditeur

Excerpt from The Labor Problem and the Social Catholic Movement in France: A Study in the History of Social Politics

The program of reforms advocated by the leaders of this movement presents an elaborate and far-reaching scheme of economic reconstruction. One might call it a rival of the other Proposed Roads to Freedom described by Mr. Bertrand Russell. The program is all the more significant because several of its basic principles, which once appeared somewhat visionary, are gaining widespread popularity at the present time. For instance, the idea that a modernized guild system, with industrial democracy, was the true alternative to State Socialism, had little vogue a generation ago, except among Social Catholics, whereas today it is making remarkable head way among British labor leaders, in the form of Guildism or Guild Socialism. The conservative wing of the British Guild Socialist movement, one might add, is Social Catholic. The scheme of Joint Standing Industrial Councils put forward by the Whitley Committee1 and incorporated in the British Goverment's reconstruction policy provides another indication of the same trend of thought, and the Whitley plan bears an astonishing resemblance to the scheme of industrial organiza tion formulated many years previously by French Social Cath olics. Again, the Social Catholics have insisted, from the be ginning, that labor must not be regarded as a commodity, the price of which could be determined by the law of supply and demand. This principle is now officially recognized by a clause in the Treaty of Versailles. International labor legislation is a third principle of which the Social Catholics were among the earliest and most determined advocates. Yet another of the reforms of which Social Catholics, particularly in France, have long been supporters, is the establishment of an industrial, or, rather, a vocational senate as a complement to the existing parliament based on purely numerical or geographical rep resent...

Présentation de l'éditeur

United States, has anything like general public attention been directed to one of the most powerful and interesting of contemporary movements toward the solution of the insistent problem of labor unrest. There is a real need for an impartial historical study of this movement and a critical analysis of the forces which lie behind it. Such a need the present narrative does not pretend to satisfy completely; but it is hoped that even a preliminary survey, such as this, will be of interest to those who concern themselves with the grave social and economic problems now confronting political democracy. The movement in question, generally known as the Social Catholic movement, has expanded so rapidly in the last few decades that it may now be regarded as a force comparable in magnitude and in power to international Socialism, or to Syndicalism, or to the cooperative movement. On the eve of the Great War, Social Catholicism was represented by organizations in every civilized country where there was any considerable Catholic population. I ts adherents were numbered by tens of millions; a host of journals, reviews, year-books, economic treatises, manuals, and millions of tracts were preaching its doctrines; it had apologists in the universities and representatives in the legislatures of many European and several American states; its propaganda was growing by leaps and bounds. It had already taken its place as second or third among the great international movements for social reform. Moreover, thanks to authoritative endorsements by papal encyclicals, and thanks to the energetic efforts of its patrons in the hierarchy, it has resumed its progress since the conclusion of peace and bids fair to command the substantial support of the great body of Catholic Christians throughout the world.
(Typographical errors above are due to OCR software and don't occur in the book.)

About the Publisher

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Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: Forgotten Books
• Date d'édition: 2018
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 10: 1440065756
• ISBN 13: 9781440065750
• Reliure: Broché
• Nombre de pages: 496
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