A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive (Classic Reprint): Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence, Methods of Scientific Investigation - Couverture souple

Mill, John Stuart

Couverture souple

ISBN 10 : 1440090823 ISBN 13 : 9781440090820

Editeur : Forgotten Books, 2018

Synopsis

Unlock the logic behind science and how we know what we know. This collection examines how Induction, Deduction, and Verification work together to discover and verify natural laws. It also explores how explanations of causes turn complex phenomena into simple, testable ideas, and why ends or purposes matter in scientific and practical arts.

This edition guides readers through the core methods of inquiry, from reasoning from general laws to specific cases, to the limits and tests that keep theory honest. It emphasizes how empirical observation, careful comparison, and the description of phenomena help secure reliable knowledge.

• How induction builds broad generalizations from observed instances


• How deduction derives predictions and explanations from those laws


• Why verification ties theory to real-world evidence


• How the ends and purposes of human arts relate to science and policy

Ideal for readers of philosophy of science, logic, and the foundations of scientific reasoning.

A propos du livre

Présentation de l'éditeur

Excerpt from A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence, Methods of Scientific Investigation

This book makes no pretense of giving to the world a new theory of the intellectual operations. Its claim to attention, if it possess any, is grounded on the fact that it is an attempt, not to supersede, but to embody and systematize, the best ideas which have been either promulgated on its subject by speculative writers, or conformed to by accurate thinkers in their scientific inquiries.

To cement together the detached fragments of a subject, never yet treated as a whole; to harmonize the true portions of discordant theories, by supplying the links of thought necessary to connect them, and by disentangling them from the errors with which they are always more or less interwoven, must necessarily require a considerable amount of original speculation. To other originality than this, the present work lays no claim. In the existing state of the cultivation of the sciences, there would be a very strong presumption against any one who should imagine that he had effected a revolution in the theory of the investigation of truth, or added any fundamentally new process to the practice of it. The improvement which remains to be effected in the methods of philosophizing (and the author believes that they have much need of improvement) can only consist in performing more systematically and accurately operations with which, at least in their elementary form, the human intellect, in some one or other of its employments, is already familiar.

In the portion of the work which treats of Ratiocination, the author has not deemed it necessary to enter into technical details which may be obtained in so perfect a shape from the existing treatises on what is termed the Logic of the Schools. In the contempt entertained by many modern philosophers for the syllogistic art, it will be seen that he by no means participates;...

Présentation de l'éditeur

I ts claim to attention, if it possess any, is grounded on the fact that it is an attempt, not to supersede, but to embody and systematize, the best ideas which have been either promulgated on its subject by speculative writers, or conformed to by accurate thinkers in their scientific inquiries. To cement together the detached fragments of a subject, never yet treated as a whole; to harmonize the true portions of discordant theories, by supplying the links of thought necessary to connect them, and by disentangling them from the errors with which they are always more or less interwoven, must necessarily require a considerable amount of original speculation. To other originality than this, the present work lays no claim. In the existing state of the cultivation of the sciences, there would be a very strong presumption against any one who should imagine that he had effected a revolution in the theory of the investigation of truth, or added any fundamentally new process to the practice of it. The improvement which remains to be effected in the methods of philosophizing (and the author believes that they have much need of improvement) can only consist in performing more systematically and accurately operations with which, at least in their elementary form, the human intellect, in some one or other of its employments, is already familiar. In the portion of the work which treats of Ratiocination, the author has not deemed it necessary to enter into technical details which may be obtained in so perfect a shape from the existing treatises on what is termed theL ogic of theS chools. In the contempt entertained by many modern philosophers for the syllogistic art, it will be seen that he by no means participates ;though the scientific theory on which its defense is usually rested appears to him erroneous: and the view which he has suggested of the nature and functions o
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Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: Forgotten Books
• Date d'édition: 2018
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 10: 1440090823
• ISBN 13: 9781440090820
• Reliure: Broché
• Nombre de pages: 663
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