Cortical bone has a complex hierarchical microstructure,capable of self repair - Couverture souple

Ismail Mr, Ir Rafis Suizwan

 
9781496130341: Cortical bone has a complex hierarchical microstructure,capable of self repair
Couverture souple
ISBN 10 : 1496130340 ISBN 13 : 9781496130341
Editeur : CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014

Synopsis

Bone’s mechanical competence and its fragility in particular depend to a certain extent on the structure and microstructure of the cortical bone compartment. Beyond bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content, a variety of other features of cortical bone contribute to whole bone’s resistance to fracture. Structural properties of cortical bone most commonly employed as surrogate for its mechanical competence include thickness of the cortex, cortical cross-sectional area and area moment of inertia. But microstructural properties such as cortical porosity, crystallinity or the presence of microcracks also contribute to bone’s mechanical competence. Microcracks in particular not only weaken the cortical bone tissue but also provide an effective mechanism for energy dissipation. Bone is a damageable, viscoelastic composite and most of all a living material capable of self-repair and thus exhibits a complex repertoire of mechanical properties. This review provides an overview of a variety of features of cortical bone known to provide mechanical competence and how these features may be applied for fracture risk prediction.

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Éditeur
CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
Date d'édition
2014
Langue
anglais
ISBN 10 
1496130340
ISBN 13 
9781496130341
Reliure
Broché
Nombre de pages
24
Coordonnées du fabricant
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