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Spitfire, Mustang and the Meredith Effect: How a Soviet Spy Helped Change the Course of WWII - Couverture rigide

Spring, Peter

 
9781526773500: Spitfire, Mustang and the Meredith Effect: How a Soviet Spy Helped Change the Course of WWII

Synopsis

By the mid-1930s, engine cooling had emerged as a primary barrier to higher airspeeds: cooling installations generated drag that rose with the square of velocity, so designers sought ducted solutions that reduced drag but usually assumed the working fluid to be cold. Frederick William Meredith—the lateral thinker at the Royal Aircraft Establishment whose career encompassed work on autopilots and remotely controlled aircraft—reconceptualised this problem by exploiting the heat added to the airstream by radiators and exhaust. His insight, later labelled the “Meredith Effect,” showed that appropriately ducted, heated airflow could produce net thrust, thereby offsetting cooling drag. Although the Spitfire incorporated a Meredith-designed ducted system, Meredith himself considered its implementation imperfect; the P-51 Mustang, by contrast, properly exploited the effect and gained a decisive speed advantage. Meredith’s technical legacy is thus substantial, even as his life remained controversial—he has been variously reported as a Soviet agent. Peters Spring’s study restores Meredith’s centrality to wartime aerodynamic advances and reassesses the engineering innovations that materially aided Allied airpower.

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À propos de l'auteur

PETER SPRING is a financial consultant by training. He has a BA in Modern History from Royal Holloway College and an MA in Medieval Art History from the Courtauld Institute. He lives in southwest London. His first book, Great Walls and Linear Barriers, was published by Pen & Sword in 2015.

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