Bayesian Analysis in Natural Language Processing - Couverture souple

Cohen, Shay

 
9781627058735: Bayesian Analysis in Natural Language Processing

Synopsis

Natural language processing (NLP) went through a profound transformation in the mid-1980s when it shifted to make heavy use of corpora and data-driven techniques to analyze language. Since then, the use of statistical techniques in NLP has evolved in several ways. One such example of evolution took place in the late 1990s or early 2000s, when full-fledged Bayesian machinery was introduced to NLP. This Bayesian approach to NLP has come to accommodate for various shortcomings in the frequentist approach and to enrich it, especially in the unsupervised setting, where statistical learning is done without target prediction examples.

We cover the methods and algorithms that are needed to fluently read Bayesian learning papers in NLP and to do research in the area. These methods and algorithms are partially borrowed from both machine learning and statistics and are partially developed ""in-house"" in NLP. We cover inference techniques such as Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling and variational inference, Bayesian estimation, and nonparametric modeling. We also cover fundamental concepts in Bayesian statistics such as prior distributions, conjugacy, and generative modeling. Finally, we cover some of the fundamental modeling techniques in NLP, such as grammar modeling and their use with Bayesian analysis.

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Autres éditions populaires du même titre

9781681735269: Bayesian Analysis in Natural Language Processing

Edition présentée

ISBN 10 :  1681735261 ISBN 13 :  9781681735269
Editeur : Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2019
Couverture souple