Bridges and Barriers: Language in African Education and Development - Couverture rigide

Williams, Eddie

Couverture rigide

ISBN 10 : 1900650975 ISBN 13 : 9781900650977

Editeur : St Jerome Publishing, 2006

Synopsis

Recent decades have seen sub-Saharan Africa decline in both economic and human terms. The rich North has responded with a barrage of well-publicized initiatives, from pop concerts to international commitments on debt relief, aid, trade and good governance. Among the complex of factors necessary to sustain economic and human development, education receives little media coverage, although it is crucial. However, education must be effective.

This book argues that in 'Anglophone' Africa, education is not effective because of the use of English, rather than children's first languages, both as the medium of instruction, and also as the language in which children are first taught to read. Research is presented from Malawi and Zambia, countries with contrasting language policies, using evidence from tests in English and African languages, small-group discussions and classroom observation. The findings show that English-medium policies in Africa do not give students any advantage in English over first-language policies, while the use of English discriminates against girls and rural children.

The book concludes that much education in Africa is a barrier rather than a bridge to learning because of the prevailing language ideology, which has resulted in massive over-estimation of the value of English. While appropriate language policies alone will not solve education and development difficulties in Africa, they do have a positive contribution to make. The evidence presented here suggests they are failing to make that contribution.

A propos du livre

À propos de l'auteur

Eddie Williams　has　worked on language and literacy projects in many African countries, and　published widely on language policy, development and reading in multilingual contexts. Until retiring, he was professor of Applied Linguistics at Bangor University, Wales, prior to which he worked at the Centre for Applied Language Studies at the University of Reading.

Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: St Jerome Publishing
• Date d'édition: 2006
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 10: 1900650975
• ISBN 13: 9781900650977
• Reliure: Relié
• Nombre de pages: 278
• Coordonnées du fabricant: non disponible
• Personne responsable: non disponible