Honey bees can successfully live in all sorts of different nest sites - a hole
in a tree, a chimney pot or a bee-hive - but in all cases this is just a cavity in
which to make a set of combs. It is in and on these combs that all the within
the colony functions occur. Because it is dark in the hive, communication is
through pheromones or vibration and combs provide the ideal carrier for this
information. For example, bees can always locate the queen by following
the trail of her footprint pheromone on the combs. The main outside the
hive activities are foraging, swarming and queen mating. As beekeepers,
interested in the production of honey, we tend to concentrate on the foraging
activities of our bees and it is easy to overlook the fact that over 95% of a
typical worker bee's life is spent within the confines of the colony engaged in
some activity in or on the combs. In a sense, the combs are an extension of
the bees that made them and it is bees and combs together that constitute
the colony.
Up until about 1850, bee colonies, whether wild of under human stewardship
(it hardly qualified as management), built themselves a set of combs entirely
according to their own design in whatever cavity they could find or was
provided by the beekeeper. No restriction was placed on the way the colony
used these combs to engage in their main activities of brood rearing and food
storage. With the introduction of the moveable frame hive, followed quickly by
the invention of wax foundation and the queen excluder, everything changed.
Beekeepers were now able to induce the bees to make their combs where
they (the beekeepers) wanted them, ie in wooden frames. The beekeeper
could now even influence the size of cells they built by the dimensions of the
hexagon embossed on the sheet of wax. It also became possible to separate
the use of combs for brood rearing and honey storage using a queen excluder.
Some of the changes that modern beekeeping has imposed on colonies have
potential effects on the health and welfare of the bees and others do not.
Les informations fournies dans la section « Synopsis » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.
Vendeur : GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, Etats-Unis
Etat : As New. Unread book in perfect condition. N° de réf. du vendeur 34789499
Quantité disponible : Plus de 20 disponibles
Vendeur : GreatBookPrices, Columbia, MD, Etats-Unis
Etat : New. N° de réf. du vendeur 34789499-n
Quantité disponible : Plus de 20 disponibles
Vendeur : Rarewaves.com USA, London, LONDO, Royaume-Uni
Paperback. Etat : New. N° de réf. du vendeur LU-9781912271351
Quantité disponible : Plus de 20 disponibles
Vendeur : PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, Etats-Unis
PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Shipped from UK. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. N° de réf. du vendeur L0-9781912271351
Quantité disponible : Plus de 20 disponibles
Vendeur : BargainBookStores, Grand Rapids, MI, Etats-Unis
Paperback or Softback. Etat : New. Comb Management. Book. N° de réf. du vendeur BBS-9781912271351
Quantité disponible : 5 disponible(s)
Vendeur : California Books, Miami, FL, Etats-Unis
Etat : New. N° de réf. du vendeur I-9781912271351
Quantité disponible : Plus de 20 disponibles
Vendeur : Majestic Books, Hounslow, Royaume-Uni
Etat : New. Print on Demand pp. 38. N° de réf. du vendeur 384761210
Quantité disponible : 4 disponible(s)
Vendeur : PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Royaume-Uni
PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 4 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. N° de réf. du vendeur L0-9781912271351
Quantité disponible : Plus de 20 disponibles
Vendeur : Books Puddle, Woodside, NY, Etats-Unis
Etat : New. Print on Demand pp. 38. N° de réf. du vendeur 26379142821
Quantité disponible : 4 disponible(s)
Vendeur : Biblios, Frankfurt am main, HESSE, Allemagne
Etat : New. PRINT ON DEMAND pp. 38. N° de réf. du vendeur 18379142831
Quantité disponible : 4 disponible(s)