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The Republic: Foundational Dialogues on Justice, Philosophy, and the Ideal State - Couverture rigide

Plato

 
9781934451663: The Republic: Foundational Dialogues on Justice, Philosophy, and the Ideal State

Synopsis

The Republic is Plato’s enduring inquiry into justice, education, political order, and the life of the mind. Framed as a searching dialogue led by Socrates, the work asks what justice is, whether the just life is happier than the unjust life, and what kind of city would be required to form citizens capable of wisdom, discipline, and moral seriousness. From the famous Allegory of the Cave to the philosopher-king, the divided line, the critique of poetry, and the structure of the ideal state, The Republic remains one of the central works of Western philosophy and political thought.

Composed in the classical Greek world, The Republic is at once a work of ethics, metaphysics, education, psychology, and political philosophy. Plato examines the soul by imagining the city, and examines the city by asking what sort of soul it produces. Its arguments have shaped debates about government, virtue, censorship, knowledge, hierarchy, democracy, tyranny, and the responsibilities of rulers for more than two thousand years.

Plato was an Athenian philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle, and founder of the Academy, one of the most influential institutions in the history of Western thought. Writing in dialogue form, he preserved the dramatic force of philosophical questioning while building a body of work that helped define metaphysics, ethics, epistemology, political theory, and the philosophy of education. The Republic stands at the centre of that achievement: a foundational text for readers of ancient philosophy, classical literature, political philosophy, Greek thought, ethics, and the intellectual history of the West.

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Présentation de l'éditeur

The Republic (Latin: De Re Publica) is a Socratic dialogue, written by Plato around 380 BCE, concerning justice, the order and character of the just city-state and the just man. It is Plato's best-known work, and has proven to be one of the world's most influential works of philosophy and political theory, both intellectually and historically. In the book's dialogue, Socrates discusses the meaning of justice and whether or not the just man is happier than the unjust man with various Athenians and foreigners. They consider the natures of existing regimes and then propose a series of different, hypothetical cities in comparison. This culminates in the discussion of Kallipolis, a hypothetical city-state ruled by a philosopher king. They also discuss the theory of forms, the immortality of the soul, and the role of the philosopher and that of poetry in society. The dialogues may have taken place during the Peloponnesian War.

Présentation de l'éditeur

Translated by Benjamin Jowett

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