One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics: The Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society 1911-2011 - Couverture rigide

James, Jeremiah; Steinhauser, Thomas; Hoffmann, Dieter; Friedrich, Bretislav

Couverture rigide

ISBN 10 : 3110239531 ISBN 13 : 9783110239539

Editeur : De Gruyter, 2011

Synopsis

This volume, occasioned by the centenary of the Fritz Haber Institute, formerly the Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, covers the institute's scientific and institutional history from its founding until the present. The institute was among the earliest established by the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, and its inauguration was one of the first steps in the development of Berlin-Dahlem into a center for scientific research. Its establishment was made possible by an endowment from Leopold Koppel, granted on the condition that Fritz Haber, well-known for his discovery of a method to synthesize ammonia from its elements, be made its director. The history of the institute has largely paralleled that of 20th-century Germany. It undertook controversial weapons research during World War I, followed by a "Golden Era" during the 1920s, in spite of financial hardships. Under the National Socialists it experienced a purge of its scientific staff and a diversion of its research into the service of the new regime, accompanied by a breakdown in its international relations. In the immediate aftermath of World War II it suffered crippling material losses, from which it recovered slowly in the post-war era. In 1953, shortly after taking the name of its founding director, the institute joined the fledgling Max Planck Society. During the 1950s and 60s, the institute supported diverse researches into the structure of
matter and electron microscopy in a territorially insular and politically precarious West-Berlin. In subsequent decades, as both Berlin and the Max Planck Society underwent significant changes, the institute reorganized around a board of coequal scientific directors and a renewed focus on the investigation of elementary processes on surfaces and interfaces, topics of research that had been central to the work of Fritz Haber and the first "Golden Era" of the institute.

A propos du livre

À propos de l'auteur

Jeremiah James and Thomas Steinhauser, Fritz Haber Institute of Max Planck Institute, Berlin, Germany; Dieter Hoffmann, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science and Humboldt University Berlin, Germany; Bretislav Friedrich, Fritz Haber Institute of Max Planck Institute and Technische Universitaet Berlin, Germany.

À propos de la quatrième de couverture

The volume, occasioned by the centenary of the Fritz Haber Institute, formerly the Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, covers the Institute's scientific and institutional history from its founding in 1911 as one the earliest institutes of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, through the renaming for its founding director in 1952 and incorporation in the Max Planck Society, until the present.  The Institute's pace-setting research in physical chemistry and chemical physics has been shaped by dozens distinguished scientists, among them seven Nobel Laureates.

Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: De Gruyter
• Date d'édition: 2011
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 10: 3110239531
• ISBN 13: 9783110239539
• Reliure: Relié
• Nombre de pages: 309
• Coordonnées du fabricant: non disponible
• Personne responsable: non disponible