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Small and Medium Sized Companies in Europe: Environmental Performance, Competitiveness, and Management : International Eu Case Studies - Couverture rigide

Hitchens, David; Trainor, Mary; Clausen, Jens; Thankappan, Samarthia; De Marchi, Bruna

 
9783540401476: Small and Medium Sized Companies in Europe: Environmental Performance, Competitiveness, and Management : International Eu Case Studies

Synopsis

1. 1 Aims and Objectives The major aim of this research is to identify and weigh the importance of factors that promote and constrain, the adoption of environmental initiatives by small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). The objective is to inform how policy can overcome obstacles so as to promote the adoption of cleaner technology (includ- ing environmentally sensitive products (Oosterhuis et al. 1996)) by industry. Cen- tral to the research is the testing of a set of hypotheses, which, inter alia, relate the adoption of cleaner technologies to competitiveness, management culture and the importance of the provision of information. The manufacturing sectors consid- ered are those dominated by SMEs where product and process environmental re- sponse by the firm is important. Of these sectors, furniture, textile finishing, and fruit and vegetable processing were chosen. More specifically the focus is on European SMEs i. e. those employing less than 250 employees. ' Variations within the EU with respect to environmental regulation are exemplified by a study of firms (and plants) across four member states: Germany, North-east Italy, Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. The adoption of clean technologies has been slow and uneven and action has mainly involved good housekeeping. Major changes involving large capital spend- ing, or material substitution, process redesign or reformulation have been rela- tively rare (OECD 1985, 1995; Ashford 1993). The problem is particularly acute amongst SMEs (and the majority of enterprises are SMEs; e. g.

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Autres éditions populaires du même titre

9783642072758: Small and Medium Sized Companies in Europe: Environmental Performance, Competitiveness and Management: International EU Case Studies

Edition présentée

ISBN 10 :  3642072755 ISBN 13 :  9783642072758
Editeur : Springer, 2010
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