Articles liés à The History of Trading
Synopsis
Document de séminaire de l'année 2004 dans le sujet Études de langue et de littérature anglaise - Culture et géographie appliquée, grade: 2,0, Université technique de Braunschweig (Séminaire anglais - Abteilung Englische Sprache und ihre Didaktik), cours: From Reformation to Restauration, 3 entrées dans la bibliographie graphique, langue : anglais. , résumé : Lorsque les gens ont échangé certains articles contre d'autres la première fois, le commerce était arrivé dans ce monde. Comme la relation entre celui qui a besoin d'une certaine chose et celui qui peut fournir l'article requis s'est avérée assez rentable pour ce dernier, les gens ont établi des professions particulières comme les agriculteurs, les charpentiers, les pêcheurs, les mineurs, etc. afin de pouvoir négocier régulièrement. Un exemple d'une série de professions connectées pourrait être un agriculteur, qui s'est spécialisé dans la culture du blé et le donne à un moulin en échange d'argent ou, bien sûr, de farine. Le moulin pouvait ensuite vendre la farine à une boulangerie où le pain était cuit et revendu. Concernant tous les différents métiers, c'est presque toujours le vendeur qui a fixé les conditions car il pouvait profiter du désir ou du besoin de l'autre pour les marchandises respectives. Au cours des XIe et XIIe siècles, les gens en Angleterre ont commencé à se rassembler dans des syndicats coopératifs. Les guildes, comme on les appelait, se composaient toujours de membres d'une profession spéciale. Ils avaient plusieurs objectifs tels que promouvoir le bien-être de leurs membres, préserver la tradition artisanale, détenir un monopole local et maintenir les normes de travail et le niveau des salaires et des prix. Les guildes ne s'intéressaient surtout qu'à faire du commerce dans leur voisinage direct en respectant leurs traditions qui ne laissaient aucune place aux changements, ni dans l'utilisation de certains outils ou dans la façon de procéder ni dans la façon dont les apprentis étaient instruits. Au fil des siècles, les gens ont traité plusieurs biens dans les villages et en outre dans les comtés et les arrondissements, et aussi au-delà : avec d'autres pays. L'Angleterre a exporté des marchandises vers le "c
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The History of Trading
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Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 2,0, Technical University of Braunschweig (Englisches Seminar - Abteilung Englische Sprache und ihre Didaktik), course: From Reformation to Restauration, language: English, abstract: When people exchanged some items for other ones the first time, trade had come into this world. As the relationship between the one who is in need of a certain thing and the one who can provide the required item proved quite profitable for the latter, people established particular professions like farmers, carpenters, fishermen, miners, etc. in order to be able to trade on a regular basis. An example of a series of connected professions might be a farmer, who specialized in growing wheat and giving it to a mill in return for money or, of course, flour. The miller could then sell the flour to a bakery where bread was baked and sold again. Regarding all the different trades it was nearly always the selling person who set the conditions as he could take advantage of the other one's desire or need for the respective goods. Within the 11th and 12th century people in England began to gather in cooperative unions. The guilds, as they were called, always consisted of members of one special profession. They had several aims such as promoting the welfare of their members, preserving the craft tradition, holding a local monopoly and maintaining the standards of work and the level of wages and prices. The guilds were mostly only interested in trading within their direct vicinity in keeping with their traditions which left no room for changes, neither in the use of certain tools or the way of proceeding nor in the way apprentices were instructed.Throughout the centuries the people dealt with several goods within villages and furthermore within counties and boroughs, and also beyond that: with other countries. England exported goods to the 'continent' and imported other items which also came from manufacturers that belonged to guilds in e.g. France or today's Germany. Different conditions in the country and law enforcement by the government influenced the trades again and again. Especially the Statute of Artificers, introduced during the reign of queen Elisabeth I, had a tremendous impact on the trades and on apprenticeship. There were several changes regarding the ways of producing goods as well as trading in them.This paper wants to give a description of the changes in medieval England concerning the changes in the national economy. Special emphasis is put on the Statute of Artificers and on one of its so-called precursors: the Acte touching weavers. 24 pp. Englisch. N° de réf. du vendeur 9783638793445
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Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. Druck auf Anfrage Neuware - Printed after ordering - Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 2,0, Technical University of Braunschweig (Englisches Seminar - Abteilung Englische Sprache und ihre Didaktik), course: From Reformation to Restauration, language: English, abstract: When people exchanged some items for other ones the first time, trade had come into this world. As the relationship between the one who is in need of a certain thing and the one who can provide the required item proved quite profitable for the latter, people established particular professions like farmers, carpenters, fishermen, miners, etc. in order to be able to trade on a regular basis. An example of a series of connected professions might be a farmer, who specialized in growing wheat and giving it to a mill in return for money or, of course, flour. The miller could then sell the flour to a bakery where bread was baked and sold again. Regarding all the different trades it was nearly always the selling person who set the conditions as he could take advantage of the other one's desire or need for the respective goods. Within the 11th and 12th century people in England began to gather in cooperative unions. The guilds, as they were called, always consisted of members of one special profession. They had several aims such as promoting the welfare of their members, preserving the craft tradition, holding a local monopoly and maintaining the standards of work and the level of wages and prices. The guilds were mostly only interested in trading within their direct vicinity in keeping with their traditions which left no room for changes, neither in the use of certain tools or the way of proceeding nor in the way apprentices were instructed.Throughout the centuries the people dealt with several goods within villages and furthermore within counties and boroughs, and also beyond that: with other countries. England exported goods to the 'continent' and imported other items which also came from manufacturers that belonged to guilds in e.g. France or today's Germany. Different conditions in the country and law enforcement by the government influenced the trades again and again. Especially the Statute of Artificers, introduced during the reign of queen Elisabeth I, had a tremendous impact on the trades and on apprenticeship. There were several changes regarding the ways of producing goods as well as trading in them.This paper wants to give a description of the changes in medieval England concerning the changes in the national economy. Special emphasis is put on the Statute of Artificers and on one of its so-called precursors: the Acte touching weavers. N° de réf. du vendeur 9783638793445
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Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Titel. Neuware -Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 2,0, Technical University of Braunschweig (Englisches Seminar - Abteilung Englische Sprache und ihre Didaktik), course: From Reformation to Restauration, language: English, abstract: When people exchanged some items for other ones the first time, trade had come into this world. As the relationship between the one who is in need of a certain thing and the one who can provide the required item proved quite profitable for the latter, people established particular professions like farmers, carpenters, fishermen, miners, etc. in order to be able to trade on a regular basis. An example of a series of connected professions might be a farmer, who specialized in growing wheat and giving it to a mill in return for money or, of course, flour. The miller could then sell the flour to a bakery where bread was baked and sold again. Regarding all the different trades it was nearly always the selling person who set the conditions as he could take advantage of the other one¿s desire or need for the respective goods. Within the 11th and 12th century people in England began to gather in cooperative unions. The guilds, as they were called, always consisted of members of one special profession. They had several aims such as promoting the welfare of their members, preserving the craft tradition, holding a local monopoly and maintaining the standards of work and the level of wages and prices. The guilds were mostly only interested in trading within their direct vicinity in keeping with their traditions which left no room for changes, neither in the use of certain tools or the way of proceeding nor in the way apprentices were instructed.Throughout the centuries the people dealt with several goods within villages and furthermore within counties and boroughs, and also beyond that: with other countries. England exported goods to the ¿continent¿ and imported other items which also came from manufacturers that belonged to guilds in e.g. France or today¿s Germany. Different conditions in the country and law enforcement by the government influenced the trades again and again. Especially the Statute of Artificers, introduced during the reign of queen Elisabeth I, had a tremendous impact on the trades and on apprenticeship. There were several changes regarding the ways of producing goods as well as trading in them.This paper wants to give a description of the changes in medieval England concerning the changes in the national economy. Special emphasis is put on the Statute of Artificers and on one of its so-called precursors: the Acte touching weavers.GRIN Publishing GmbH, Waltherstraße 23, 80337 München 24 pp. Englisch. N° de réf. du vendeur 9783638793445
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Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. The History of Trading | Matthias Gebhardt | Taschenbuch | 24 S. | Englisch | 2007 | GRIN Verlag | EAN 9783638793445 | Verantwortliche Person für die EU: GRIN Publishing GmbH, Waltherstr. 23, 80337 München, info[at]grin[dot]com | Anbieter: preigu Print on Demand. N° de réf. du vendeur 101902762
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