Innovative Technological Materials: Structural Properties by Neutron Scattering, Synchrotron Radiation and Modeling - Couverture rigide

 
9783642120589: Innovative Technological Materials: Structural Properties by Neutron Scattering, Synchrotron Radiation and Modeling

Synopsis

arranged. Among them the following types are met: nanotubes, nanop- ticles, nanopowders, nano?bers, nanowires, nanocomposites, etc. At the microscale Microcomposites, such as metal matrix composites (MMCs), ceramic matrix composites (CMCs), alloys or superalloys, s- tered powders, ceramic materials, magnetorheological ?uids (MRFs), etc. At the macroscale Macrocomposites, such as functionally graded ma- rials (FGMs), thin layers or ?lms, thermal or oxidation or wear resistant coatings, multilayered structures, long ?ber composites, etc. At each level of analysis a response of the material to any physical excitation may be observed, measured and analyzed. In the sense of innovation of a material, the changes or new ideas can be introduced on the same scale of control (say, atomic or nano) in order to achieve fundamentally new behavior on the other scale of observation (say, micro or macro). For instance, by replacing some similar atoms in the metal crystal str- ture (e. g. Ti Ti or Al Al), by unlike atoms in the crystal (e. g. Ti Al), wi- out the lattice symmetry of the original material changing, new improved properties and characteristics may be observed in intermetallics at the - cro or macroscale (higher speci?c strength, better creep resistance at elevated temperatures, better corrosion resistance, to mention only some properties observed at the macroscale). Similarly, changing material characteristics at the nanoscale, enables creation of completely new material functionality at micro or macroscales (e. g."

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Présentation de l'éditeur

This book provides new insight into material science and technology. In particular, non-conventional, unusual or innovative neutron and x-ray scattering experiments (from both the scientific and the instrumental point of view) are described.

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Autres éditions populaires du même titre

9783642425509: Innovative Technological Materials: Structural Properties by Neutron Scattering, Synchrotron Radiation and Modeling

Edition présentée

ISBN 10 :  364242550X ISBN 13 :  9783642425509
Editeur : Springer, 2014
Couverture souple