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Quantum Thermodynamics: Emergence of Thermodynamic Behavior Within Composite Quantum Systems - Couverture souple

Gemmer, Jochen; Michel, M.; Mahler, Günter

 
9783642260995: Quantum Thermodynamics: Emergence of Thermodynamic Behavior Within Composite Quantum Systems

Synopsis

This extended tutorial essay views thermodynamics as an incomplete description of quantum systems with many degrees of freedom. The main goal is to show that the approach to equilibrium - with equilibrium characterized by maximum ignorance about the open system of interest - neither requires that many particles nor is it a precise way of partitioning relevant for the salient features of equilibrium and equilibration. Moreover it is indeed quantum effects that are at work in bringing about universal thermodynamic behaviour of modestly sized open systems. Von Neumann`s concept of entropy thus proves to be much more widely useful than something to be feared, and far beyond truly macroscopic systems in equilibrium.

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Présentation de l'éditeur

This introductory text treats thermodynamics as an incomplete description of quantum systems with many degrees of freedom. Its main goal is to show that the approach to equilibrium - with equilibrium characterized by maximum ignorance about the open system of interest - neither requires that many particles nor is the precise way of partitioning, relevant for the salient features of equilibrium and equilibration. Furthermore, the text depicts that it is indeed quantum effects that are at work in bringing about thermodynamic behavior of modest-sized open systems, thus making Von Neumann's concept of entropy appear much more widely useful than sometimes feared, far beyond truly macroscopic systems in equilibrium. This significantly revised and expanded second edition pays more attention to the growing number of applications, especially non-equilibrium phenomena and thermodynamic processes of the nano-domain. In addition, to improve readability and reduce unneeded technical details, a large portion of this book has been thoroughly rewritten.

Présentation de l'éditeur

This introductory text has been expanded and revised to improve readability and reduce unneeded technical details. It also pays more attention to the increase of applications, especially non-equilibrium phenomena and thermodynamic processes of the nano-domain.

Les informations fournies dans la section « A propos du livre » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.