Articles liés à Quaternion Algebra: Mathematics, Central Simple Algebra,...

Quaternion Algebra: Mathematics, Central Simple Algebra, Real Number, Quaternion, Quadratic Form, Number Theory, Hilbert Symbol, Local Class Field Theory, Algebra Homomorphism - Couverture souple

 
9786130343675: Quaternion Algebra: Mathematics, Central Simple Algebra, Real Number, Quaternion, Quadratic Form, Number Theory, Hilbert Symbol, Local Class Field Theory, Algebra Homomorphism

Synopsis

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In mathematics, a quaternion algebra over a field F is a central simple algebra A over F[1][2] that has dimension 4 over F. Every quaternion algebra becomes the matrix algebra by extending scalars (=tensoring with a field extension), i.e. for a suitable field extension K of F, A otimes_F K is isomorphic to the 2×2 matrix algebra over K. The notion of a quaternion algebra can be seen as a generalization of the Hamilton quaternions to an arbitrary base field. The Hamilton quaternions are a quaternion algebra (in the above sense) over F = mathbb{R} (the real number field), and indeed the only one over R apart from the 2×2 real matrix algebra, up to isomorphism.

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