Articles liés à Diophantine set: Integer, Diophantine equation, Coefficient,...

Diophantine set: Integer, Diophantine equation, Coefficient, Recursively enumerable set, Hilbert's tenth problem, Pell's equation, Prime number, Gödel numbering - Couverture souple

 
9786132576330: Diophantine set: Integer, Diophantine equation, Coefficient, Recursively enumerable set, Hilbert's tenth problem, Pell's equation, Prime number, Gödel numbering

Synopsis

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In mathematics, a Diophantine set of j-tuples of integers is a set S for which there is some polynomial with integer coefficients. Matiyasevich''s theorem, published in 1970, states that a set of integers is Diophantine if and only if it is recursively enumerable. A set S is recursively enumerable precisely if there is an algorithm that, when given an integer, eventually halts if that input is a member of S and otherwise runs forever. This means that the concept of general Diophantine set, apparently belonging to number theory, can be taken rather in logical or recursion-theoretic terms. This is far from obvious, however, and represented the culmination of some decades of work.

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