Extraction of cellulose: Cellulose extraction from wood: effect of preparation conditions on their morphological behavior - Couverture souple

Mian, Inamullah; Alam, Sultan; Rehman, Noor

Couverture souple

ISBN 10 : 6205489139 ISBN 13 : 9786205489130

Editeur : LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2022

Synopsis

The samples were collected from the mountains of Malakand, KPK, and were grinded into smaller particles. The samples were extracted through the Soxhlet apparatus with different solvents to remove the soluble extractive and wax substances. The raw cellulose was treated in autoclave with alkaline substances for bond breaking. Most polar substances were removed through EDTA and hydrogen peroxide. Moreover, the samples were purified through acetic acid and nitric acid solution. The cellulose was neutralized by double distilled water until a neutral pH was obtained. The purified cellulose was characterized through different analytical techniques such as X-ray Diffraction (XRD) shows high crystallinity of 73%. FTIR shows the removal of different functional groups from the surface. TGA indicates that the cellulose obtained from different sources of wood showed that the loss of water takes place at 100οC, soluble extracted at 250οC, and lignin and hemicellulose at 350οC. SEM indicates that the surface morphology and shape are highly visible pores. The isolated cellulose has high crystallinity, thermal stability, and good mechanical properties.

Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing
• Date d'édition: 2022
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 10: 6205489139
• ISBN 13: 9786205489130
• Reliure: Broché
• Nombre de pages: 100
• Coordonnées du fabricant: non disponible
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