Toothbrushing on the Shade & Surface Roughness of Stained ceramic: Effect of toothbrushing on the shade & surface roughness of stanined ceramics - Couverture souple

RAJA, Ramesh; RAJAMBIGAI, AARTI

Couverture souple

ISBN 10 : 6207999304 ISBN 13 : 9786207999309

Editeur : LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2025

Synopsis

Esthetically acceptable restorations have become more attainable due to the improvement in restorative materials.1 All-ceramic restorations are among the most esthetically pleasing substitutes for tooth structure due to their similar optical properties compared to natural dentition.2 Despite the esthetic qualities of all-ceramic materials, restorative dentists may have difficulty choosing the optimal shade for a restoration, because of individual differences in shade perception and the ability to match the natural dentition.3 Therefore, modifications with metallic oxide stains are often required to correct slight shade imperfections when compared to adjacent natural teeth. This process is known as extrinsic staining.4Extrinsic staining is the superficial application of a stain to the outermost layer of a ceramic restoration. It is conventionally applied with a fine porcelain brush in order to recreate the special characteristics required to mimic a natural tooth.4, 5 A potential major drawback of this technique is that the layer of stain is thinly applied and is directly exposed to the oral environment.

Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing
• Date d'édition: 2025
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 10: 6207999304
• ISBN 13: 9786207999309
• Reliure: Broché
• Nombre de pages: 64
• Coordonnées du fabricant: non disponible
• Personne responsable: KreGa Onlinehandel GmbH; 4950000000000; info@krega-onlinehandel.de; ; Birkenweg 31; Brakel; 33034; Allemagne