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SMOKING AND PERIODONTIUM: Tobacco either smoked or smokeless is a “silent, relentless killer” - Couverture souple

Radhu, Simran; Pathak, Rajeev; SNIGH, SNEHAL

 
9786208424701: SMOKING AND PERIODONTIUM: Tobacco either smoked or smokeless is a “silent, relentless killer”
Couverture souple
ISBN 10 : 6208424704 ISBN 13 : 9786208424701
Editeur : LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2025

Synopsis

Tobacco smoking has been found to be a major environmental risk factor associated with generalized form of severe periodontitis in several studies. Smokers are two to seven times more likely to present with periodontitis as compared to the nonsmokers and they are more likely to develop tooth loss during periodontal maintenance as well. Smoking has been established as a salient risk factor for several systemic diseases including lung carcinoma, respiratory diseases, and cardiovascular diseases.There is an overwhelming evidence that tobacco use produces harmful effect in the mouth ranging from cosmetic issues, such as tooth staining or discoloration to potentially life-threatening illnesses such as oral cancer. Smoking is known to increase the susceptibility of individuals to develop periodontal disease, further causing poorer response to both surgical and nonsurgical periodontal therapies.

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Éditeur
LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing
Date d'édition
2025
Langue
anglais
ISBN 10 
6208424704
ISBN 13 
9786208424701
Reliure
Broché
Nombre de pages
104
Coordonnées du fabricant
non disponible
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