Vendeur : PBShop.store US, Wood Dale, IL, Etats-Unis
PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Shipped from UK. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. N° de réf. du vendeur L0-9786209579387
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Vendeur : California Books, Miami, FL, Etats-Unis
Etat : New. N° de réf. du vendeur I-9786209579387
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Vendeur : PBShop.store UK, Fairford, GLOS, Royaume-Uni
PAP. Etat : New. New Book. Delivered from our UK warehouse in 4 to 14 business days. THIS BOOK IS PRINTED ON DEMAND. Established seller since 2000. N° de réf. du vendeur L0-9786209579387
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Vendeur : Grand Eagle Retail, Bensenville, IL, Etats-Unis
Paperback. Etat : new. Paperback. Orthodontic tooth movement is a biologically driven process that extends beyond the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone to involve the dental pulp-a highly vascular and innervated tissue essential for tooth vitality. Despite decades of clinical use, the effects of orthodontic forces on pulpal health remain a subject of debate, with concerns ranging from transient circulatory disturbances to irreversible pulpal damage.This systematic review critically examines contemporary human in-vivo evidence on pulpal changes induced by orthodontic forces, integrating findings from clinical, radiographic, vascular, molecular, and sensitivity-based studies. The review synthesizes data on alterations in pulpal blood flow, neural sensitivity, pulp volume, and molecular markers of inflammation and tissue remodeling under various orthodontic mechanics, force magnitudes, and treatment phases. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability. N° de réf. du vendeur 9786209579387
Quantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Vendeur : BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, Allemagne
Taschenbuch. Etat : Neu. This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware 52 pp. Englisch. N° de réf. du vendeur 9786209579387
Quantité disponible : 2 disponible(s)
Vendeur : Majestic Books, Hounslow, Royaume-Uni
Etat : New. Print on Demand. N° de réf. du vendeur 408512513
Quantité disponible : 4 disponible(s)
Vendeur : Books Puddle, New York, NY, Etats-Unis
Etat : New. N° de réf. du vendeur 26405723102
Quantité disponible : 4 disponible(s)
Vendeur : AussieBookSeller, Truganina, VIC, Australie
Paperback. Etat : new. Paperback. Orthodontic tooth movement is a biologically driven process that extends beyond the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone to involve the dental pulp-a highly vascular and innervated tissue essential for tooth vitality. Despite decades of clinical use, the effects of orthodontic forces on pulpal health remain a subject of debate, with concerns ranging from transient circulatory disturbances to irreversible pulpal damage.This systematic review critically examines contemporary human in-vivo evidence on pulpal changes induced by orthodontic forces, integrating findings from clinical, radiographic, vascular, molecular, and sensitivity-based studies. The review synthesizes data on alterations in pulpal blood flow, neural sensitivity, pulp volume, and molecular markers of inflammation and tissue remodeling under various orthodontic mechanics, force magnitudes, and treatment phases. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our Sydney, NSW warehouse or from our UK or US warehouse, depending on stock availability. N° de réf. du vendeur 9786209579387
Quantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)
Vendeur : Biblios, Frankfurt am main, HESSE, Allemagne
Etat : New. PRINT ON DEMAND. N° de réf. du vendeur 18405723092
Quantité disponible : 4 disponible(s)
Vendeur : CitiRetail, Stevenage, Royaume-Uni
Paperback. Etat : new. Paperback. Orthodontic tooth movement is a biologically driven process that extends beyond the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone to involve the dental pulp-a highly vascular and innervated tissue essential for tooth vitality. Despite decades of clinical use, the effects of orthodontic forces on pulpal health remain a subject of debate, with concerns ranging from transient circulatory disturbances to irreversible pulpal damage.This systematic review critically examines contemporary human in-vivo evidence on pulpal changes induced by orthodontic forces, integrating findings from clinical, radiographic, vascular, molecular, and sensitivity-based studies. The review synthesizes data on alterations in pulpal blood flow, neural sensitivity, pulp volume, and molecular markers of inflammation and tissue remodeling under various orthodontic mechanics, force magnitudes, and treatment phases. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability. N° de réf. du vendeur 9786209579387
Quantité disponible : 1 disponible(s)