Grave Reminders: Comparing Mycenaean Tomb Building With Labour and Memory - Couverture rigide

Turner, Daniel R

 
9789088909849: Grave Reminders: Comparing Mycenaean Tomb Building With Labour and Memory
Couverture rigide
ISBN 10 : 9088909849 ISBN 13 : 9789088909849
Editeur : Sidestone Press, 2020

Synopsis

From ca. 1600 – 1000 BC, builders across southern Greece crafted thousands of rock-cut chamber tombs similar to earlier and contemporary ‘beehive’ tholos tombs. Both tomb styles were designed with multiple uses in mind, filling with the remains of funerals forgotten over generations of reuse. In rare cases, the tombs were used once or seemingly not at all, cleaned thoroughly or sealed and abandoned entirely. Rather than focus on the missing or muddled record of funeral and post-funeral activities, this book re-examines Mycenaean tomb architecture and the decisions that guided it.

From minimalistic to monumental, builders designed tombs with forethought to how commissioners and witnesses would react and remember them. Patterns suggest that memories of what tombs should look like heavily influenced new construction toward recurring shapes and appropriate scales. The wider debates over cost from ‘architectural energetics’ and perception in Aegean mortuary behaviour are thus revisited. Both can find common purpose in labour measured through a relative index and collective memory – how labourers and patrons saw their work. That metric for comparison lies within a median standard: in this instance, tombs expressed in terms of correlative shape and simple labour investment of the earth and rock moved to create them. This was accomplished here through photogrammetric modelling of 94 multi-use tombs in Achaea and Attica, verifying a cost-effective alternative for local authorities warding off information loss through site destruction from looting and earthquakes. Since most labour models suggest the tombs were not burdensome, commissioners held extravagant building in check by weighing the social risks and rewards of standing out from the crowd.

Contents:

Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
List of Tables

Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1. Place and purpose
1.2. Case studies and reasoning
1.3. Advancing objectives: comparative labour and grave reminders
1.4. Forecast: from catalogue blueprints to transient experience

Chapter 2. Setting
2.1. Mycenaean tomb development
2.2. The rock canvas
2.2.1. Physiography of southern Greece
2.2.2. Soil mechanics and risks
2.3. Sponsor’s gamble
2.3.1. Costly signalling with tombs
2.3.2. Risks of investment: the expected standard
2.3.3. Cost and altruism in cooperative labour
2.4. Summary

Chapter 3. Artists at work: perspectives and logistics in cooperative building
3.1. Construction planning and alignment
3.2. Further projections on time constraints
3.3. Tracking progress from household to cooperative labour
3.3.1. Preindustrial construction logistics
§ Planning and guidance § Support § Gendered work § Scheduling § Mechanics
3.3.2. Labour rates
§ Procurement § Transport § Placement § Reuse
3.4. Measuring success
3.4.1. Modelling tombs with photogrammetry
§ Alternate data collection
3.4.2. Finding sameness with Euclidean distance
§ AA01 standard and the Tomb Relative Index (TRex)
3.5. Summary

Chapter 4. A labour catalogue with multi-use tombs
4.1. Menidi
4.2. Portes
4.3. Voudeni
4.4. Summary

Chapter 5. Reminders
5.1. Building legacy in the early LH
5.2. End-stage from LH IIIC Achaea
5.3. Interpreting tomb scale and sameness
5.4. Labouring toward forgetting
5.5. Concluding summary

References Cited
Appendix 1. Labour rates
Appendix 2. Other tombs
Appendix 3. Digital collection of excess tomb models

Les informations fournies dans la section « Synopsis » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.

À propos de l?auteur

Dr Daniel R. Turner holds a B.A. in Anthropology from the University of Alabama (2010) with specialisations in medieval history and the archaeology of complex societies. He received an M.Phil. in Archaeological Research from the University of Cambridge (2012) after completing a dissertation on comparative labour costs of early medieval earthworks in the British Isles.

From 2012 to 2015, he served as a Staff Archaeologist for the cultural resource management firm, Panamerican Consultants, Inc. (PCI), directing more than 60 surveys and excavations across the south-eastern U.S. In 2016, he joined the ERC-funded SETinSTONE project as a PhD candidate within the Faculty of Archaeology at Leiden University, continuing with the project as a postdoctoral researcher in early 2020.

From July 2020, he will begin a funded postdoctoral project for the Anchoring Innovation research agenda within OIKOS, The Netherlands National Research School in Classical Studies. That project, "Anchoring mimetic design as a building guide during the Aegean Bronze Age", will apply similar themes from his PhD research on Late Bronze Age tombs to Early Bronze Age fortifications.

À propos de la quatrième de couverture

From ca. 1600 – 1000 BC, builders across southern Greece crafted thousands of rock-cut chamber tombs similar to earlier and contemporary ‘beehive’ tholos tombs. Both tomb styles were designed with multiple uses in mind, filling with the remains of funerals forgotten over generations of reuse. In rare cases, the tombs were used once or seemingly not at all, cleaned thoroughly or sealed and abandoned entirely. Rather than focus on the missing or muddled record of funeral and post-funeral activities, this book re-examines Mycenaean tomb architecture and the decisions that guided it.

From minimalistic to monumental, builders designed tombs with forethought to how commissioners and witnesses would react and remember them. Patterns suggest that memories of what tombs should look like heavily influenced new construction toward recurring shapes and appropriate scales. The wider debates over cost from ‘architectural energetics’ and perception in Aegean mortuary behaviour are thus revisited. Both can find common purpose in labour measured through a relative index and collective memory – how labourers and patrons saw their work. That metric for comparison lies within a median standard: in this instance, tombs expressed in terms of correlative shape and simple labour investment of the earth and rock moved to create them. This was accomplished here through photogrammetric modelling of 94 multi-use tombs in Achaea and Attica, verifying a cost-effective alternative for local authorities warding off information loss through site destruction from looting and earthquakes. Since most labour models suggest the tombs were not burdensome, commissioners held extravagant building in check by weighing the social risks and rewards of standing out from the crowd.

Contents:

Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
List of Tables

Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1. Place and purpose
1.2. Case studies and reasoning
1.3. Advancing objectives: comparative labour and grave reminders
1.4. Forecast: from catalogue blueprints to transient experience

Chapter 2. Setting
2.1. Mycenaean tomb development
2.2. The rock canvas
2.2.1. Physiography of southern Greece
2.2.2. Soil mechanics and risks
2.3. Sponsor’s gamble
2.3.1. Costly signalling with tombs
2.3.2. Risks of investment: the expected standard
2.3.3. Cost and altruism in cooperative labour
2.4. Summary

Chapter 3. Artists at work: perspectives and logistics in cooperative building
3.1. Construction planning and alignment
3.2. Further projections on time constraints
3.3. Tracking progress from household to cooperative labour
3.3.1. Preindustrial construction logistics
§ Planning and guidance § Support § Gendered work § Scheduling § Mechanics
3.3.2. Labour rates
§ Procurement § Transport § Placement § Reuse
3.4. Measuring success
3.4.1. Modelling tombs with photogrammetry
§ Alternate data collection
3.4.2. Finding sameness with Euclidean distance
§ AA01 standard and the Tomb Relative Index (TRex)
3.5. Summary

Chapter 4. A labour catalogue with multi-use tombs
4.1. Menidi
4.2. Portes
4.3. Voudeni
4.4. Summary

Chapter 5. Reminders
5.1. Building legacy in the early LH
5.2. End-stage from LH IIIC Achaea
5.3. Interpreting tomb scale and sameness
5.4. Labouring toward forgetting
5.5. Concluding summary

References Cited
Appendix 1. Labour rates
Appendix 2. Other tombs
Appendix 3. Digital collection of excess tomb models

Les informations fournies dans la section « A propos du livre » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.

Éditeur
Sidestone Press
Date d'édition
2020
Langue
anglais
ISBN 10 
9088909849
ISBN 13 
9789088909849
Reliure
Relié
Nombre de pages
330
Coordonnées du fabricant
non disponible
Personne responsable
info@bod.de
info@bod.de

Überseering 33
Hamburg
22297
Allemagne

Autres éditions populaires du même titre

9789088909832: Grave Reminders: Comparing Mycenaean Tomb Building With Labour and Memory

Edition présentée

ISBN 10 :  9088909830 ISBN 13 :  9789088909832
Editeur : Sidestone Press, 2020
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