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Who Needed Malcolm X Dead?: The Nation of Islam, American Intelligence, and the Assassination Story That Fell Apart - Couverture souple

Ellsworth, Thomas

 
9798170542475: Who Needed Malcolm X Dead?: The Nation of Islam, American Intelligence, and the Assassination Story That Fell Apart

Synopsis

On February 21, 1965, Malcolm X was assassinated inside New York City’s Audubon Ballroom. Three men were convicted. For decades, the case seemed settled.

Then the story began to unravel.

Two of those convictions were eventually vacated. Previously undisclosed evidence came to light. Questions resurfaced about FBI surveillance, undercover officers, informants, intelligence gathering, security failures, and what government agencies knew before and after the assassination.

In Who Needed Malcolm X Dead?, investigative author Thomas Ellsworth reexamines one of the most controversial murders in American history without pretending the evidence proves more than it does.

Was Malcolm X killed simply because of his bitter break with the Nation of Islam? Did a smaller faction act on its own? Did law-enforcement or intelligence agencies know more than they admitted? Did government infiltration and manipulation help create the conditions that made the assassination possible? And after the shooting, why did a deeply flawed prosecution send two innocent men to prison?

Ellsworth follows Malcolm’s final years, his growing international influence, the threats surrounding him, the FBI’s COINTELPRO operations, NYPD infiltration, the CIA question, the investigation of the Audubon Ballroom shooting, the disputed identities of the gunmen, and the extraordinary collapse of key parts of the original prosecution.

This is not a book that declares a conspiracy and works backward.

It is a book that asks what the surviving evidence can actually support.

Drawing on court records, declassified documents, government files, witness accounts, later investigations, and competing historical interpretations, Who Needed Malcolm X Dead? separates documented fact from reasonable inference, allegation, disputed evidence, and speculation.

The result is a disturbing investigation into a case America was once told was simple.

It wasn’t.

And more than sixty years later, the most important question may still be the one hiding in plain sight:

Who needed Malcolm X dead?

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