EL NINO – Understanding the Global Climate Phenomenon - Couverture souple

Murch, Richard

 
9798184894256: EL NINO – Understanding the Global Climate Phenomenon

Synopsis

Why the World Pays Attention to El Niño

The reason El Niño commands global attention is that its effects are felt everywhere and that they can be anticipated in advance. Few natural phenomena combine such wide reach with such predictability. Once an El Niño begins to develop, scientists can forecast with reasonable confidence that certain regions will tend toward drought while others tend toward heavy rainfall, often months ahead of time.

This predictability has real value. Governments can prepare for water shortages, farmers can adjust which crops they plant, public health systems can brace for shifts in disease patterns, and disaster agencies can position resources where flooding or fire is most likely. El Niño is, in a sense, one of the few climate events that gives humanity advance notice on a planetary scale, and that notice can save lives and livelihoods.

At the same time, El Niño is a reminder of how connected the world's climate truly is. A change in ocean temperature near the equator can influence the strength of the Indian monsoon, the severity of an Australian fire season, and the path of storms across North America. To understand El Niño is to understand that the Earth's atmosphere and oceans behave as a single, linked system.

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