King Leopold II ruled a territory seventy-six times the size of Belgium for twenty-three years. He never once set foot in it.
The Congo Free State was not a Belgian colony. It was Leopold's personal property — acquired through a hired explorer's treaties, legitimised at a European conference where no African representative was present, and administered through a legal and military machine designed for one purpose: extraction, at any human cost.
This book tells the story of what that machine actually did — the rubber quotas enforced through mutilation, the hostage-taking, the demographic catastrophe historians still argue over today, ranging from the millions to considerably higher. It is also the story of how that atrocity was exposed: a shipping clerk who noticed a discrepancy in cargo manifests, a British consul whose report gave the scandal unimpeachable weight, a novelist who turned six months on a steamboat into one of the most studied works in the English language, and a missionary's camera that produced the first photographic human rights campaign in history.
And it is the story of what came after — a king paid handsomely to surrender the colony he had plundered, fifty-two years of Belgian rule that replaced outright terror with paternalism, a rushed and catastrophic independence, and a legacy that rigorous modern economic research shows is still measurable, more than a century later, in the poverty of specific Congolese communities today.
This is not a book about ranking atrocities. It is an attempt to give a specific, historically significant, and still incompletely reckoned-with history the sustained attention it has always deserved.
Part of The History of... series.
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Paperback. Etat : new. Paperback. King Leopold II ruled a territory seventy-six times the size of Belgium for twenty-three years. He never once set foot in it.The Congo Free State was not a Belgian colony. It was Leopold's personal property - acquired through a hired explorer's treaties, legitimised at a European conference where no African representative was present, and administered through a legal and military machine designed for one purpose: extraction, at any human cost.This book tells the story of what that machine actually did - the rubber quotas enforced through mutilation, the hostage-taking, the demographic catastrophe historians still argue over today, ranging from the millions to considerably higher. It is also the story of how that atrocity was exposed: a shipping clerk who noticed a discrepancy in cargo manifests, a British consul whose report gave the scandal unimpeachable weight, a novelist who turned six months on a steamboat into one of the most studied works in the English language, and a missionary's camera that produced the first photographic human rights campaign in history.And it is the story of what came after - a king paid handsomely to surrender the colony he had plundered, fifty-two years of Belgian rule that replaced outright terror with paternalism, a rushed and catastrophic independence, and a legacy that rigorous modern economic research shows is still measurable, more than a century later, in the poverty of specific Congolese communities today.This is not a book about ranking atrocities. It is an attempt to give a specific, historically significant, and still incompletely reckoned-with history the sustained attention it has always deserved.Part of The History of. series. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability. N° de réf. du vendeur 9798187907014
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