Underground Economy The Rise Of The Shadow Economy - Couverture souple

Vartez, Fabian

Couverture souple

ISBN 13 : 9798215894446

Editeur : Atelerix Creative Quill, 2022

Synopsis

During the 1960s, the underground economy began to be discussed as an important economic and social issue in western economies and the U.S.A. In the eighties it became a problem discussed in all economies worldwide. There has been increasing distress about the hidden (or underground) economy among the people, politicians, and social scientists in the last various years.

The underground economy, which consists of all deals on which applicable taxes are being evaded, points to misleading macroeconomic signals and thus the application of irrational economic policies. A useful and commonly used practical definition of the underground economy is: All economic activities that contribute to value-added should be incorporated in national income in terms of national accounting conventions but are not registered by national measurement agencies.

First, the definition of the underground economy will be given. Second, the positive and negative effects will be explained. In the last part, the works to measure the underground economy and the dimension of the underground economy will be mentioned.

The phenomenon of the informal economy is described under various names in the literature, indicating various features of it: parallel economy, informal economy, unobserved economy, shadow economy, second economy, underground economy, marginal economy, illegal economy, unrecorded economy, hidden economy, unreported economy, the unofficial economy, dual economy, etc. These changes make it difficult to make a common definition. The term "underground economy" is the most comprehensive definition in academic studies, including illegality.

Informal economy refers to all economic deals and activities entered in official records, cannot be documented through legal documents, and are not considered in calculations of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

When you are done reading this book, you will have gained a lifetime of experience in just a few short hours. The stories are interesting to follow, and the challenging concepts have been made easy to understand. So get ready to broaden your horizons and adjust your expectations because you are in for one hell of a ride!

A propos du livre

À propos de l'auteur

Hi!

I am a modern Mexican writer with very creative ideas; I have many experiences to tell and many stories to tell; I have had a life that has had too many ups and downs throughout my youth. Additionally, I am a very modern person, all the time, and I am reading, watching videos, series, movies of all kinds, and amazed at how wonderful technology is.

I hope to see you reflected on all my knowledge and experiences throughout all my books.

Soon I will be publishing more and more as time goes by. I have many finished works, but the details and final editions are missing.

Détails de l'édition

• Éditeur: Atelerix Creative Quill
• Date d'édition: 2022
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN 13: 9798215894446
• Reliure: Broché
• Nombre de pages: 202
• Coordonnées du fabricant: non disponible
• Personne responsable: GPSR Kontakt; gpsr@libri.de; ; Friedensallee 273; Hamburg; 22763; Allemagne