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The Oil Was a Clock: Pearl Harbor to Midway, 1941-1942: 5 (The Second World War Chronicles) - Couverture souple

Livre 5 sur 11: The Second World War Chronicles

Larson, Shane

 
9798907140295: The Oil Was a Clock: Pearl Harbor to Midway, 1941-1942: 5 (The Second World War Chronicles)

Synopsis

Japan's own naval staff calculated that it could not win a war with the United States. Japan attacked anyway — and the reason is a number, not a madness.

In the autumn of 1941 the Japanese fleet was burning four hundred tons of fuel oil an hour against a reserve that stopped growing the day the American embargo took hold. Divide the reserve by the rate and the answer is not a quantity; it is a date. Japan could fight in 1941 and could not fight in 1943, and the one way out — withdrawal from China — was the single policy nobody inside the system could propose and survive. This book follows the countdown from the embargo to the imperial conferences, through the most successful surprise attack in naval history, to the morning six months later when four fleet carriers burned off an atoll called Midway.

Pearl Harbor is the hinge, and this book states plainly what the standard account skips: the attack was a strategic catastrophe within ninety minutes, for unglamorous reasons. The carriers were at sea. The battleships were mostly raised and returned to service. Four and a half million barrels of fuel oil stood above ground in undefended tanks and were never touched — neither were the dry docks or the submarine base — and a country that had argued about intervention for two years stopped arguing before the second wave landed.

Two famous stories from these months are wrong, and correcting them is part of the book's job. The guns of Singapore did not point the wrong way; the largest surrender in British military history was decided up-country in Malaya. And the Japanese carriers at Midway were not minutes from launching a fully spotted strike — the Japanese operational records say otherwise, and this book says what they say. The crimes of the period — Nanjing, the Bataan Death March, the reprisals in China after the Doolittle raid — are covered directly, as established and sourced fact, treated as crimes rather than as background.

What you'll learn:

  • How the oil embargo converted a strategic problem into a countdown with a date on it — in barrels and months
  • Why the most important targets at Pearl Harbor were the ones nobody bombed
  • How 80,000 men surrendered at Singapore, and why the story about the guns survives because it is tidier than the truth
  • How Station HYPO read the Midway plan out of a partly broken code, and the risk Nimitz accepted by acting on an estimate
  • What actually stood on the Japanese flight decks when the dive bombers arrived, and where the correction comes from
  • Why an empire won in five months required more shipping to hold than Japan possessed — and why the tankers were never built

This book is for you if:

  • You want the Japanese decision for war reconstructed from the inside, without apologetics and without invented monologue
  • You want contested figures given as ranges, with the disagreements named
  • You suspect the famous versions of Singapore and Midway are too tidy to be true
  • You want the crimes of the war kept in the story where they happened

Volume 5 of ten in The Second World War Chronicles. It stands alone — the opening pages compress 1919–1941, and no earlier volume is required.

Les informations fournies dans la section « Synopsis » peuvent faire référence à une autre édition de ce titre.