Against Prediction : Profiling, Policing, and Punishing in an Actuarial Age

Bernard E. Harcourt

ISBN 10: 0226316149 / ISBN 13: 9780226316147

Edité par The University Of Chicago Press Dez 2006, 2006

A propos de cet article

Neuware - From routine security checks at airports to the use of risk assessment in sentencing, actuarial methods are being employed more than ever to determine whom law enforcement officials target and punish. And with the exception of racial profiling on our highways and streets, most people favor these methods because they believe they're a more cost-effective way to fight crime. In 'Against Prediction,' Bernard E. Harcourt challenges this growing reliance on actuarial methods. These prediction tools, he demonstrates, may in fact 'increase' the overall amount of crime in society, depending on the relative responsiveness of the profiled populations to heightened security. They may also aggravate the difficulties that profiled persons already have obtaining work, education, and a better quality of life--thus perpetuating the pattern of criminal behavior. Ultimately, Harcourt shows how the perceived success of actuarial methods has begun to distort our very conception of just punishment and to obscure alternative visions of social order. In place of the actuarial, he proposes instead a turn to randomization in punishment and policing. The presumption, Harcourt concludes, should be 'against prediction.'.

N° de réf. du vendeur 9780226316147

Détails bibliographiques

• Titre: Against Prediction : Profiling, Policing, and Punishing in an Actuarial Age
• Éditeur: The University Of Chicago Press Dez 2006
• Date de parution: 2006
• Langue: anglais
• ISBN à 10 chiffres: 0226316149
• ISBN à 13 chiffres: 9780226316147
• Reliure: Taschenbuch
• État de l'article: Neu
• Dimensions: 231 L x 153 H x 23 P (en millimètres) 231 millimètres de largeur par 153 millimètres de hauteur par 23 millimètres de profondeur
• Poids: 540 grammes

A propos de ce titre

Synopsis

From random security checks at airports to the use of risk assessment in sentencing, actuarial methods are being used more than ever to determine whom law enforcement officials target and punish. And with the exception of racial profiling on our highways and streets, most people favor these methods because they believe they’re a more cost-effective way to fight crime.

In Against Prediction, Bernard E. Harcourt challenges this growing reliance on actuarial methods. These prediction tools, he demonstrates, may in fact increase the overall amount of crime in society, depending on the relative responsiveness of the profiled populations to heightened security. They may also aggravate the difficulties that minorities already have obtaining work, education, and a better quality of life—thus perpetuating the pattern of criminal behavior. Ultimately, Harcourt shows how the perceived success of actuarial methods has begun to distort our very conception of just punishment and to obscure alternate visions of social order. In place of the actuarial, he proposes instead a turn to randomization in punishment and policing. The presumption, Harcourt concludes, should be against prediction.

À propos de l'auteur

Bernard E. Harcourt is Isidor and Seville Sulzbacher Professor of Law at Columbia Law School and the director of the Columbia Center for Contemporary Critical Thought.