Decarbonization of Copper Production by Optimal Demand Response and Power-to-Hydrogen (Paperback)

Langue : anglais

Edité par Verlag G. Mainz, 2022

3958864589 / 9783958864580

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Paperback. To avoid greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and mitigate climate change, low-carbon technologies must be used to provide renewable energy and replace fossil fuels. However, this system transition is very material-intensive and leads to high demand for critical materials. Copper is such a material that is essential for electrical applications and many low-carbon technologies. The production of copper itself is an energyintensive process. Thus, two challenges arise that are addressed in this thesis: the flexible process operation in a fluctuating renewable energy system and the avoidance of process-based GHG emissions.The flexible operation of electricity-intensive processes can support the power grid and provide economic benefits. Demand response (DR) describes operational adjustments based on an economic incentive, such as fluctuating electricity prices. Our initial analysis shows a large DR potential of two electricity-intensive process steps in copper production. To consider the DR potential of the entire production process and to capture the dependencies of the many process steps, we formulate a detailed scheduling model of a representative copper production process. The developed mixed-integer linear program (MILP) allows minimizing the electricity costs without reducing the production volume. This process-wide scheduling enables significant DR potential, reducing annual electricity costs by up to 14.2% and shifting large parts of the electricity demand.Avoiding process-based GHG emissions is challenging because fossil fuels are hard to substitute in some processes. These processes use fossil fuels as high-temperature process heat and as chemical reducing agents. A promising alternative for these use cases is hydrogen (H2), when H2 is produced from renewable electricity using water electrolysis (Power-to-H2). The oxygen produced as a by-product offers further benefits as it can be utilized in copper production. To optimally design a power-to-H2 system, we formulate a MILP that minimizes the total annualized cost. The resulting CO2 abatement costs are 201EUR/t CO2-eq, which exceeds the current prices of EU allowances. However, a sensitivity analysis shows great potential through further development of water electrolysis.Decarbonization through Power-to-H2 offers additional DR potential. Our scheduling model of the decarbonized copper production shows that DR strongly contributes to low CO2 abatement costs. Consequently, this work identifies the potential of decarbonized copper production that provides a critical material for low-carbon technologies and supports the power grid through DR. Shipping may be from our Sydney, NSW warehouse or from our UK or US warehouse, depending on stock availability.…

N° de réf. du vendeur 9783958864580

Titre
Decarbonization of Copper Production by Optimal Demand Response and Power-to-Hydrogen (Paperback)
Auteur
Dr Fritz Thomas Carl Roeben
Éditeur
Verlag G. Mainz
Année de publication
2022
État de l'article
new
Reliure
Paperback
Langue
anglais
ISBN à 10 chiffres
3958864589
ISBN à 13 chiffres
9783958864580

AussieBookSeller

Truganina, VIC, Australie

Vendeur avec une évaluation de 5 étoiles

Vendeur AbeBooks depuis 22 juin 2007

Frais d'expédition de Australie vers Etats-Unis

Article25 à 45 jours ouvrés8 à 14 jours ouvrés
Premier articleEUR 33,03EUR 39,27
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